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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

central dogma

flow of genetic info within a bio system

chargaffs rules

concentrac of bases

messenger rna

copies the genetic instruction from dna

ridosomeal rna

helps form ribsome

reansfer rna

brings amimo acids to ribsome

codon

letters are binded in groups

genetic

sequence of nitrogen bases

promoter

is a regulair of dna

protin synthesis

process in which cells make protin

transcription

first part of the central dogma of molecular bio

translation

secound part of the central dogma of molecular bio

chromosomeal alteration

mutation that changes chromosome

frameshift

a type of gene mutation

genetic disorder

disease caused by a mutation

mutation

changes in a single nucleotide

mutagen

anything in the enivorment

point mutation

changes in a single nucleotide

somatic mutation

mutation may have little effict

gene expression

the conversation of the info from the gene

operator

is a segment of dna to which a transcript

operon

region of dna thst consist of one or more

regulatory protein

any protein that interacts with dna sequences of a gene