Cells Continued

Front 1

internal structure that gives cells their shape and is involved in movement. It is made up of fibers called microtubes and microfilaments

Back 1

CYTOSKELETON

Front 2

Small hairlike structures involved in movement., ex Paramecium use cilia to swim. In our lungs, respiratory track cilia is constantly beating upward to remove small debris.

Back 2

CILIA

Front 3

DIFFUSES ACROSS MEMBRANE FROM HIGH TO LOW CONCENTRATION. NO ENERGY REQUIRED. EX.,OXYGEN, CARBON DIOXIDE, WATER

Back 3

MEMBRANE PASSIVE TRANSPORT

Front 4

TRANSPORT PROTEIN, BRINGS ABOUT FACILITATED DIFFUSION e.g,.steroids, sugars and drugs

Back 4

MEMBRANE SELECTIVE TRANSPORT

Front 5

THE ABILITY TO DO WORK

Back 5

ENERGY

Front 6

ENERGY IS RELEASED BY CHEMICAL BREAKDOWN OF MOLECULES IN CELLS TO DO WORK
IN THE MITOCHONDRIA. - ATP.(ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE)

Back 6

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Front 7

ENERGY CURRENCY. A NUCLEOTIDE THAT PERFORMS MANY ESSENTIAL ROLES: ONE OF THE MONOMERS USED IN SYNTHESIS OF RNA AFTER CONVERSION TO DNA, REGULATED MANY BIOCHEMICAL PATHWAYS AND PROVIDES ENERGY FOR MOST OF THE ENERGY CONSUMING ACTIVITIES OF THE CELL

Back 7

ATP
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE

Front 8

PRODUCE THEIR OWN ENERGY

Back 8

PRODUCERS/AUTOTROPHS eg.,Plants

Front 9

NEED TO FEED FROM OTHER ORGANISMS

Back 9

CONSUMERS/HETEROTROPHS
eg.,humans,animals

Front 10

Glucose+Oxygen+Carbon+Water
C6H12O6+6O2+6CO2+6H2O+

Back 10

Celluar Respiration Formula which makes ATP (energy)

Front 11

Carbon+Water+ATP+Glucose+Oxygen
6CO2+6H2O+ENERGY+C6H12O6+6O2

Back 11

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Front 12

SITE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN PLANTS (ENERGY CONVERSION)

Back 12

CHLOROPLAST

Front 13

TWO TWISTED CHAINS OF PROTEINS THAT CONTRACT TO CAUSE MOVEMENT. LIKE A TWIST ROPE

Back 13

MICROFILAMENTS

Front 14

INSIDE NUCLEUS-DNA (BLUEPRINT FOR LIFE)-MRNA-SENT OUT WITH INSTRUCTIONS TO RIBOSOMES-CARRIES OUT INSTRUCTIONS AND CREATES PROTEINS

Back 14

FLUID MOSAIC MODEL CELL

Front 15

HOLLOW TUBES LIKE PLUMBING PIPES, THEY ARE TRACKS FOR ORGANELLES TO MOVE ALONG

Back 15

MICROTUBULUS

Front 16

three domains of life

Back 16

BACTERIA
ARCHAEA
EUKARYOTA

Front 17

MOST ARE MICROSCOPIC AND UNICELLULAR WITH SIMPLE CELL STRUCTURE NO NUCLEUS, NO CHLOROPLASSTS OR MITOCHONDRIA. PROKARYOTES

Back 17

BACTERIA

CYANOBACTERIA
HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA

Front 18

SINGLE CELLED ORGANISMS LACKING NUCLEI, KNOWN AS MONERA, ORIGINALLY DESCRIBED IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS BUT HAVE SINCE BEEN FOUND IN ALL TYPES OF HABITATS.

Back 18

ARCHAEA

HALOPHILES, THERMOPHILES

Front 19

COMPLEX CELL IN WHICH GENETIC MATERIAL IS ORGANIZED INTO MEMBRANE-BOUND NUCLEUS. COMPRISE ANIMALS, PLANTS AND FUNGI WITH ARE MOSTLY MULTICELLULAR AS WELL AS PROTISTS WHICH ARE UNICELLULAR

Back 19

EUKARYOTE

ANIMALS,PLANTS,FUNGI,PROTIST

Front 20

MAY LOOK DIFFERENT AND FUNCTION VERY DIFFERENT IN DIFFERENT SPECIES BUT THEY EXHIBIT FUNDAMENTAL SIMILARITIES BECAUSE THEY EVOLVED FROM THE SAME STRUCTURE THAT EXISTED IN A COMMON ANCESTER.

Back 20

HOMOLOGUS STRUCTURES

Front 21

STRUCTURES WITH SIMILAR ORIGINS

Back 21

DIVERGENT EVOLUTION

Front 22

CERTAIN STRUCTURES ARE SUPERFICIALLY SIMILAR BUT THE SPECIES ARE FROM DIFFERENT EVOLUTIONARY BRANCHES EG.,BAT WINGS , INSECT WINGS

Back 22

CONVERGENT EVOLUTION

Front 23

COMPARES THE GENES AND GENES PRODUCTS (PROTEINS)

Back 23

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Front 24

THE SCIENTIFIC SEARCH FOR CLADES. IT IS A DISTINCTIVE BRANCH ON THE EVOLUTIONARY INNOVATIONS THAT DEFINE

Back 24

Cladistics Analysis

Front 25

two main points:
Modern species evolved from ancesteral forms.
Natural selection is the main mechanism for evolution
Wrote "the origins of Life"

Back 25

Darwin Two Main Points

Front 26

CARBON HYDROGEN OXYGEN NITROGEN PHOSPHRUS SALINE

Back 26

C H O N P S

Front 27

FOUR STAGE HYPOTHESIS OF LIFES ORIGINS

Back 27

1. ABIOTIC (NON LIVING)
2. ABIOTIC SYNTHESIS OF POLYMERS.
3. ORIGINS OF SELF-REPLICATING MOLECULES
4. FORMULATION OF PRE-CELLS

Front 28

LIFE EVOLVED
DIVERSITY VIA NATURAL SELECTION OBSERVATION:OVERPRODUCTION AND THE STRUGGLE FOR SURVIVAL LED TO INDIVIDUAL VARIATIONS

Back 28

DARWIN 1859
THE ORIGINS OF SPECIES

Front 29

A POPULATION OF ORGANISMS CAN CHANGE OVER THE GENERATIONS IF INDIVIDUALS HAVE CERTAIN HERITABLE TRAITS THEY LEAVE MORE OFFSPRINGS THAT OTHER INDIVIDUALS LACKING THOSE SPECIFIC HERITABLE TRAITS

Back 29

NATURAL SELECTION

Front 30

FAMOUSE TRIP: "HMS BEAGLE"
INFLUENCED BY LYELL. LYELL A GEOLOGIST PROPOSED THAT THE EARTH IS MUCH OLDER THAN 6000 YEARS OLD.

Back 30

DARWIN: OVERPRODUCTION
INDIVIDUAL VARIATIONS