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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What is the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell?
Passive Transport
What is the difference in the concentration of a substance across a distance?
Concentration Gradient
What is the movement of particles fom regions of higher density to regions of lower density?
Diffusion
What is the diffusion of water through a membrane that is permeable to the solvent?
Osmosis
What describes a solution whose solute concentration is higher than the solute concentration inside a cell?
Hypertonic Solution
What describes a solution whose solute concentration is lower than the solute concentration inside the cell?
Hypotonic Solution
What is a solution whose solute concentration is equal to the solute concentration inside a cell?
Isotonic Solution
What is a pore in a cell membrane through which ions can pass?
Ion Channel
What is a protein that transports substances across a cell membrane?
Carrier Protein
What is the transport of substances through a cell membrane along a concentration gradient with the aid of carrier proteins?
Facilitated Diffusion
What is the state at which concentrations of solutions on either side of a membrane are equal?
Equilibrium