Cells

Front 1

Interphase

Back 1

Among/Between Condition

--the longest phase

--DNA replicates

--cell prepares to divide

Front 2

Prophase

Back 2

Before condtion

--Chromatin condenses into chromosomes

--Spindle fibers appear

--Chromosomes pair up

--Nucelar membrane breaks down

Front 3

Metaphase

Back 3

Beyond or after condition

--Chromosomes line up in the middle of cell

--Centromeres attach to spindle fibers

Front 4

Anaphase

Back 4

Back or a new condition

--Chromosomes separate and move away from each other

Front 5

Telophase

Back 5

For a distant condition

--Chromosomes stretch

--New nuclear membrane forms

Front 6

Cytokinesis

Back 6

Cell Monument

--Cytoplasm divides

--Cell membrane pinches in and two new cells are formed

Front 7

Nucleus

Back 7

large, round/oval structure usually located near the center of the cell

it is the control center for all cell activities

Front 8

Cell Membrane

Back 8

Thin, flexible envelope that surrounds the cell

it allows the cell to change shape and controls what goes in and out

Front 9

ER

Back 9

Thin, flexible envelope that surrounds the cell

it allows the cell to change shape and controls what goes in and out

Front 10

Ribosomes

Back 10

Small grain-like bodies made mostly of RNA and produced in the nucleolus

Proteins are constructed here

Front 11

Nucleolus

Back 11

Small, dense object found in the middle of the nucleus

it makes the RNA for the cell

Front 12

Cytoplasm

Back 12

Jelly-like area between the nucleus and the cell membrane

Helps the organelles move throughout the cell

Front 13

Mitochondria

Back 13

Tiny bean-shaped structures in the cytoplasm with a smooth outer membrane and a greatly folded inner membrane

They supply the energy for teh cell by transforming sugar into energy

Front 14

Chromosomes

Back 14

Rod-shaped bodies in the nucleaus made of DNA

They contain the info to run the cell and pass on hereditary traits of the cell to new ones

Front 15

Lysosomes

Back 15

Small round structures in teh cytoplasm that contains chlorophyll.

it captures the sun's energy to produce food, in teh form of sugar, for itself through photosynthesis

Front 16

Vacuole

Back 16

Large, round sac in the cytoplasm that stores water, food or wastes

Front 17

Organelles

Back 17

Include the cell wall, cell membrane, and nucleus

Front 18

Cell Wall

Back 18

The rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds plant cells

Front 19

Are cells alive?

Back 19

yes

Front 20

Plants cells

Back 20

have chloroplasts

Front 21

Four types of animal cells

Back 21

1. Bone

2. Brain

3. Skin

4. Muscle

Front 22

Do all cells do the same thing?

Back 22

NO

Front 23

Fastest growing organ in the body

Back 23

skin

Front 24

What tells cells what to do?

Back 24

Genes

Front 25

What makes up genes?

Back 25

DNA

Front 26

How many chromosomes do we get from each parent?

Back 26

23

Front 27

Two types of blood cells

Back 27

Red and white blood cells