Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
who coined the word "cell"
|
HOOKE
|
|
|
organelles only in animal cells
|
CENTRIOLES?, SMALL VACUOLE
|
|
|
the basic unit of structure and function of living things
|
CELL
|
|
|
said plants are made of cells
|
SCHLEIDEN
|
|
|
said animals are made of cells
|
SCHWANN
|
|
|
organelles only in plant cells
|
PLASTIDS (including CHLOROPLAST), LARGE VACUOLE, CELL WALL
|
|
|
examples of eukaryotes
|
PLANTS, ANIMALS, FUNGI
|
|
|
examples of prokaryotes
|
BACTERIA
|
|
|
who looked at cork from an oak
|
HOOKE
|
|
|
cellular structures that are membrane-bound
|
ORGANELLES
|
|
|
2 basic types of cells
|
PROKARYOTES AND EUKARYOTES
|
|
|
cells that do not have organelles
|
PROKARYOTES
|
|
|
cells with organelles
|
EUKARYOTES
|
|
|
3 statements of the cell theory
|
1. all living things are made of cells
2. cells are the basic structure and function of living things 3. living cells only come from other living cells |
|
|
said all living cells come from other living cells
|
VIRCHOW
|
|
|
built the first microscope
|
VON LEEUWENHOEK
|
|
|
control center of the cell
|
NUCLEUS
|
|
|
used for storage in plants
|
PLASTIDS
|
|
|
thin solid fibers of the cytoskeleton
|
MICROTUBULES
|
|
|
long tangled strands of DNA
|
chromatin
|
|
|
flexible boundary between the cell and its environment
|
CELL MEMBRANE or PLASMA MEMBRANE
|
|
|
additional inflexible structure surrounding the cell membrane of plants
|
CELL WALL
|
|
|
clear gel-like fluid surrounding organelles
|
CYTOPLASM
|
|
|
green pigment in plants
|
CHLOROPHYLL
|
|
|
provides support for organelles
|
CYTOSKELETON
|
|
|
where food molecules are broken down to form energy
|
MITOCHONDRIA
|
|
|
whiplike projection used for locomotion
|
FLAGELLA
|
|
|
receives proteins and lipids from the ER for distribution to the cell membrane and organelles
|
GOLGI APPARATUS
|
|
|
short hairlike projections used for locomotion
|
CILIA
|
|
|
makes ribosomes
|
NUCLEOLUS
|
|
|
where the nucleolus is found
|
IN NUCLEUS
|
|
|
makes proteins
|
RIBOSOMES
|
|
|
where ribosomes are found
|
in CYTOPLASM(free) or on ER (attached)
|
|
|
thin hollow cylinders found in the cytoskeleton
|
MICROTUBULES
|
|
|
stores food, water and waste
|
VACUOLE
|
|
|
transforms light energy into usable chemical energy
|
CHLOROPLAST
|
|
|
contains digestive enzymes to breakdown old cell parts
|
LYSOSOMES
|
|
|
site of lipid synthesis and the delivery system
|
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)
|
|
|
ER with ribosomes
|
ROUGH ER
|
|
|
ER without ribosomes
|
SMOOTH ER
|
