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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Theory of Spontaneous generation
It was believed that organisms could arise spontaneously from mud or water and that maggots arose from rotting meat.
Cells
Are the basic functional unit of living organisms.
Cell theory
-All organisms are composed of cells ( and the product of them )
-All cells come from pre-existing cells
-The cell is the smallest organisational unit.
Cell membrane
-All cells have it.
-Phospholipd bi-layers that enclose the cytoplasm and subdivide the cell into compartments.
Cytoplasm
-Fluid content of cell.
-Made up mostly of water, includes ions, enzymes, food molecules and organelles other than the nucleus.
-Cytosol is the fluid component of the cytoplasm.
DNA
-Deoxyribonucleicacid
-Directs the cell's activities.
-Carries heredity information.
Flagella
Whip-like processes
Cilia
Small hair-like structures
Prokaryotes
-Lacks membrane bound organelles.
-Has cells with a primitive nucleus.
Eukaryotes
-Much larger+more complex than prokaryotes.
-Has a membrane bound nucleus and cytoplasm contains membrane bound organelles