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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cell

in biology,the smallest unit that canperform all life processes; cells are covered by a membrane and have DNA and cytoplasm

cell memebrane

a phospholipid layer that covers a cells surface; act as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cells environment

organella

one of the small bodies in a cells cytoplasm that are specialized to preform a specific function

nucleus

a dense organelle present in most eukaryotic cells, typically a single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material.

prokayotes

an organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nucleus

An organism whose cells contain a nucleus surrounded by a membrane and whose DNA is bound together by proteins (histones) into chromosomes. The cells ofeukaryotes also contain an endoplasmic reticulum and numerous specialized organelles not present in prokaryotes, especially mitochondria, Golgi bodies, and lysosomes