Cell Test

Front 1

Golgi Apparatus

Back 1

Packages materials to be transported out of the cell, located in the cytoplasm, both plants and animals

Front 2

Ribosome

Back 2

responsible for the production of proteins, in the cytoplasm, both

Front 3

nucleolous

Back 3

produces ribosomes, in the nucleus, both

Front 4

lysosomes

Back 4

sac that contains digestive enzymes, cytoplasm, mostly animals

Front 5

Smooth ER

Back 5

breaks down toxic substances in liver, cytoplasm, both

Front 6

Centriole

Back 6

help in animal cell division

Front 7

Dynamic Equilibrium

Back 7

Equal but moving

Front 8

Hypotonic

Back 8

The concentration of water outside the cell is higher than the concentration of the water inside the cell.

Front 9

Hypertonic

Back 9

The concentration of water inside the cell is higher than the concentration of the water outside the cell.

Front 10

Isotonic

Back 10

The concentration of water outside the cell is the same as the concentration of the water inside the cell.

Front 11

Cytolysis

Back 11

A cell bursts because it diffuses too much water into it (animal cells only)

Front 12

Plasmolysis

Back 12

Cell shrivels due to lack of water (plant cells only)

Front 13

Turgor Pressure

Back 13

Large central vacuole swells to take in extra water (plant cells only)

Front 14

Equilibrium

Back 14

concentration of molecules is the same inside cell and outside cell, but movement still occurs

Front 15

Osmosis

Back 15

process by which water molecules diffuse across a cell membrane to a lower concentration

Front 16

Diffusion

Back 16

the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

Front 17

Facilitated Diffusion

Back 17

Way of exchanging particles that uses carrier proteins

Front 18

Carrier Proteins

Back 18

assist in transporting molecules and change shape

Front 19

Ion Channels

Back 19

Small passage along membrane which responds to stimuli

Front 20

Sodium-Potassium pump

Back 20

actively transports Na+ and K+ up their concentration gradients

Front 21

Endocytosis

Back 21

Cells take external particles into the cell to be released

Front 22

Vesticle

Back 22

portion of cell membrane which pinches off to assist in endo/exocytosis, digested by lysosome

Front 23

Exocytosis

Back 23

Cells release internal particles out into the enviornment around the cell. Materials are packaged in the Golgi apparatus.

Front 24

Pinocytosis

Back 24

"Cell drinking", a type of endocytosis, involves transport of fluids

Front 25

Phagocytosis

Back 25

"Cell Eating", involves movement of particles, a type of endocytosis

Front 26

Bilayer

Back 26

the arrangement of phospholipids in cell membrane. Heads are hydrophilic, tails are hydrophobic.

Front 27

Marker proteins

Back 27

Helps the body identify cells as its own, contains unique carbohydrate chain

Front 28

Receptor Proteins

Back 28

Recieve signals from molecules outside the cell, like hormones, which bind to the cell

Front 29

Transmembrane Proteins

Back 29

Location classification of proteins, located all across cell membrane

Front 30

Peripheral Proteins

Back 30

Location classification of proteins, located on one side of the cell membrane or the other.