Cell Structures And Function Outline

Front 1

The smallest living things are one-celled or

Back 1

Unicellular

Front 2

Large organisms contain millions o cells. They are many-celled or _____________.

Back 2

multicellular

Front 3

What is the basic unit of unctions of all living things

Back 3

CELL

Front 4

True or false. ALL o the organism's life function are carried out by cells or part of cells

Back 4

True

Front 5

True or false.Cells arise from other living things.

Back 5

True

Front 6

True or false. Cells arise from non-living things

Back 6

False

Front 7

___________ are not made up of cells.

Back 7

Viruses

Front 8

True or false. Viruses are made of cells.

Back 8

False

Front 9

True or false. Viruses reproduce inside another cell called a Host cell.

Back 9

true

Front 10

True or false.Scientist know the origin o the first cell.

Back 10

False they do not know.

Front 11

____________ are the small structures located inside of the cell.

Back 11

organelle

Front 12

WHAT is another name or nickname for organelle

Back 12

little organs

Front 13

Organelles perform certain functions that keep the _____ and the organism alive

Back 13

cell

Front 14

Most organelles are found in _________ and _______ cells

Back 14

plant and animal

Front 15

The _________ is a double layered structure that surround the cell

Back 15

cell (plasma) membrane

Front 16

Another name or the cell (plasma) membrane that surrounds the cell is called _________

Back 16

phopholipid bilayer

Front 17

The cell membrane provides _______ between the cell and its environment

Back 17

boundry

Front 18

Cell membrane is made up o a complex barrier of _______ and ___________ molecules

Back 18

lipid and protein

Front 19

The the animal cell the cell membrane is located ______the cell border (inside or outside)

Back 19

outside

Front 20

In the plant cell the membrane is located ______the cell wall (inside or outside)

Back 20

inside

Front 21

What is the functions job of the membrane?

Back 21

regulate or control the passage of material into and out of the cell. Also to help maintain shape of cell.

Front 22

Cell membranes are ________ permeable.

Back 22

selective

Front 23

What does selective permeable mean?

Back 23

refers to the cell membrane and means that some of the substance can pass through the wall and some can not.

Front 24

A process where cells absorb material

Back 24

diffusion

Front 25

Diffusion is the moevement of molecules (liquid to gas) from an area of ________ concentration to an area of ________ concentration

Back 25

higher to lower

Front 26

Does the process of diffusion require energy?

Back 26

NO

Front 27

Diffusion is also called ________

Back 27

passive transport

Front 28

When a material moves from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration it is called _________

Back 28

ACTIVE

Front 29

Active transport does or does not require energy

Back 29

it does in the form of ATP

Front 30

TRUE or FALSE. Active transport is the opposite of passive tranport

Back 30

true

Front 31

The organelle that is a sac-like structure in the cell that is used to store various materials

Back 31

vacuole

Front 32

The vacuole stores materials such as _______ and ______

Back 32

water and food

Front 33

why do Plant cell contain a larger vacuole than an animal cell

Back 33

because the plant cell requires water to help with photosynthesis

Front 34

Chloroplast are organelles located in what type of cell (plant or animal)

Back 34

plant

Front 35

WHat is the functions of chlorplast

Back 35

maunfacture of food in plants (photosynthesis) ENERGY

Front 36

Chloroplast contain what?

Back 36

green pigment chlorophyll

Front 37

Cell walls are located in the __________ cell

Back 37

plant and procratic cells

Front 38

the cell wall surrounds the _______ membrane (inside or outside)

Back 38

outside

Front 39

Lysosome

Back 39

Membrane bound sac that contains DIGESTIVE ENZYMES

Front 40

What is the function of lysosome

Back 40

involved in food digestion also destroy damaged cells or old cell parts

Front 41

Materials are transported throughout the cell by a system of channels or canals called _______

Back 41

ER Endoplasmic Reticulum

Front 42

What takes place on the surface of ER

Back 42

Chemical reactions. The ribosomes go through their chemical reaction in the organelle

Front 43

WHATS THE diference between rough and smooth ER

Back 43

Rough means there is a presence of ribosomes.

Front 44

This type of transport requires energy, which one is it Passive or Active Transport

Back 44

Active

Front 45

The protein that are synthesized or made in the _________

Back 45

ribosomes

Front 46

True or False. Ribsomoes are the most numerous organelle found in a cell

Back 46

TRUE

Front 47

Function of Golgli Coplex

Back 47

Synthesize, package, and secrfete cell products

Front 48

Whats the name of the type of diffusion that moves water across the semipermeable membrane.

Back 48

OSMOSIS

Front 49

The _____ contains all the organelle and everything inside the cell mebrane except the nucleus

Back 49

cytoplasm

Front 50

This organelle contains other organelles, chromosomes, and nucleolus

Back 50

the nucleus

Front 51

The cell activities are CONTROLLED by the _______

Back 51

nucleus

Front 52

Centrioles are involved in the _________ of the cell

Back 52

division

Front 53

Red blood cells are a type of cell specialization. WHat are their functions

Back 53

carry oxygen to the blood cell

Front 54

Whats the function of muscle cells

Back 54

Move parts to the other organism

Front 55

This special cell carries the messeges througout the organism

Back 55

Nerve cell

Front 56

Xylem and Phloem cells

Back 56

transport materials through the plant

Front 57

The organelle that is involved in the reproduction of ribsomes is ______

Back 57

Nucleolus

Front 58

Chromosomes

Back 58

Are a threadlike structure located in the nucleus and contain the HEREDITARY, GENES, INFORMATION. DNA