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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cell (plasma) membrane |
Provides form to cell and controls passage of materials into and out of cell |
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Cytoplasm |
Suspends organelles; a matrix in which chemical reactions occur |
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Endoplasmic reticulum |
Facilitates cell transport of proteins; smooth ER produces lipids, rough ER produces proteins |
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Ribosomes |
Synthesize proteins; located on rough endoplasmic reticulum |
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Mitochondria |
Production of ATP in aerobic respiration |
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Golgi complex |
Modifies, sorts, packages, and transports proteins from rough ER; forms secretory membrane and transport vesicles |
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Lysosomes |
Digest foreign molecules and worn cells |
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Centrosome |
Organizes spindle fibers and assists mitosis |
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Vessicles |
Store and excrete substances within the cytoplasm |
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Cytoskeleton |
Support cytoplasm and transport materials |
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Cilia and flagella |
Movement of particles along cell surface or move cell |
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Nucleus |
Directs cell activity; forms ribosomes |
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Interstitial fluid |
Bathes tissue, is located between tissues |
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Extra Cellular Fluid |
Any fluid outside the cell (Ex. Blood plasma, spinal fluid, ISF, CSF) |
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Cytosol |
Intracellular fluid |
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Phospholipids Bilayer |
Creates cell membrane, gives form to cell and controls entry and exiting |
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Cell Wall |
Provides plant cells with structural support and protection |
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Cholesterol |
Makes hormones and vitamin D; helps to digest food |
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Glycoproteins |
Proteins with sugar attached. Help with immune and reproductive system, as well as communication with other cells |
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Glycolipids |
Lipids with attached carbohydrate, help with cell recognition and provide energy |
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Channel Protein |
Protein that allows transportation across cell membrane |
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Tight junction |
Two adjacent animal cell membranes with no space between them |
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Gap junction |
Intercellular connections between animal cell types that connect the cytoplasm, allowing molecules, ions and electrical impulses to pass through a regulated gate |
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Desmosomes |
Attachment of two adjacent cells |
