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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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CELL MEMBRANE |
OUTER LAYER OF CELL
PHOSPHOLIPIDS MAKES THE CELL MEMBRANE. THESE PHOSPHOLIPIDS ARE THOE ONES THAT KEEP THINGS FROM GOING IN AND OUT
BARRIER TO WATER SOLUBLE MATERIALS INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF WALL |
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HYDROPHOBIC |
FEAR OF WATER. TAIL POINTS IN THE MIDDLE |
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HYDROPHILIC |
LIKES WATER TAIL POINTS AWAY FROM MIDDLE |
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SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE |
MEANS IT SELECTS WHAT GOES IN AND OUT |
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3 MAJOR PARTS OF CELL |
NUCLEUS-CONTROL CENTER OF CELL CYTOPLASM-GELL LIKE THAT FILLS CELL UP CELL MEMBRANE-OUTER LAYER OF CELL |
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CELL MEMBRANE PROTEIN FUNCTIONS |
PROTEINS ARE ATTACHED TO PHOSPHOLIPDIS LAYERS . TRANSPORTS MOLECULES AND INFORMATION ACROSS PLASMA MEMBRANE |
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ORGANELLES |
TINY ORGANS IN CYTOPLASM
PERFORMS SPECIFIC ROLES IN CELL
CREATES CHEMICAL REACTION |
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*******ACTIVE TRANSPORT |
MOVEMENT REQUIRING ATP AS THE CELLS ASSIST INT HE TRANSPORT OF LOW TO HIGH CONCENTRATION
IS FAST AND HELP LARGER MOLECULES PASS TRHU |
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******PASSIVE TRANSPORT |
MOVEMENT WITHOUT CELL ASSISTANCE FROM HIGH TO LOW CONCENTRATION
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*****DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THE TYPES OF MOVEMENTS THROUGH CELL MEMBRANES |
DIFFUSION- MOVEMENT FROM HIGHER CONCENTRATION TO LOWER
FACILITATED DIFFUSION-DIFFUSION WITH THE HELP OF CHANNEL OR CARRIER MOLECULE
OSMOSIS-WATER PASSES THOUGH A SELECTIVE PERMEABLE MEMBRANE
SIMILARITY IS A FORM OF PASSIVE TRANSPORT |
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ISOTONIC |
SAME CONCENTRATION OF WATER AND SOLUTES |
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HYPERTONIC SOLUTION |
LARGER CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTE ON THE OUTSIDE OF CELL (SHRINK) |
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HYPOTONIC SOLUTION |
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTE IS LOWER ON THE OUTSIDE OF CELL (BURST) |
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MITOSIS |
CELL DIVISION RESULTING IN 2 IDENTICAL CELLS |
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CYTOKINESIS |
DIVISION OF THE REST OF THE CELL (NOT INCLUDING NUCLEUS) |
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PHROPHASE |
THICKER AND BECOME ROD SHAPE |
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METAPHASE |
CHROMOSOMES LINE UP IN THE MIDDLE OF CELL |
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ANAPHASE |
START TO SEPARATE AND MOVE TOWARDS OPPOSITE SIDES OF CELL |
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TELOPHASE |
TWO NUCLEUS FORMS AND THE SEPARATIONS OF 2 CELLS BEGIN |
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INTERPHASE |
REPLICATION OF CHROMOSOMES, CENTRIOLES, AND OTHER ORGANELLES. MITOSIS IS NOT OCCURING |
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STATE THE CELL THEORY |
ALL LIVING THINGS ARE MADE UP OF CELLS
NEW CELLS COME FROM PREEXISTING CELLS, CELL DIVISION.
MANY SIMILARITIES EXIST IN THE CHEMICAL MAKEUP AND METABOLIC FUNCTIONING OF CELLS
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