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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cell membrane
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the outer covering of the cell consisting of a lipid
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nucleus
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the control center of the cell
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cytoplasm
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jelly like substances in a cell that contains the cytosol, organelles, and inclusions
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vacuole |
membrane bound vesicle found in cytoplasm of a cell whose function includes intracellular secretion, excretion, storage, and digestion
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lysosome
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organelles containing a large range of digestive enzymes used primarily for digestion and removal of excess
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ribosome
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a molecule consisting of two subunits that fit
together and work as one to build proteins according to the genetic sequence held within the messenger rna |
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rough endoplasmic reticulum
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has ribosomes attached to its surface it is therefore involved in protein synthesis and secretion
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smooth endoplasmic reticulum
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does not have ribosomes on its surface. it is involved intracellular transport, such as the transport of the products of the rer to the other cell
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Golgi apparatus
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involved in carbohydrates to proteins, packaging of molecules like protein into vesicles for secretion
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chloroplast
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green, site for photosynthesis
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mitochondrion
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powerhouse of the cell since they act as the site for the production of high-energy compounds, which are vital energy source for several cellular processes
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cell wall
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a membrane of the cell that forms external to the cell membrane whose main role is to give cells rigidity, strength and protection against mechanical stress. it is found in cells of plants, bacteria, archaea , fungi, and algae. animals and most protists do not have cell walls.
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