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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

active transport

occurs when energy is needed for a substance to move across a membrane

diffusion

is the movement of a substance across a membrane, due to a difference in concentration, without any help from other molecules

endocytosis

is the type of vesicle transport that moves a substance into the cell

exocytosis

is the type of vesicle transport that moves a substance out of the cell

fecilitated diffusion

diffusion with the help of transport proteins

osmosis

is a special type of diffusion- the diffusion of water molecules across a membrane

passive transport

occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell

sodium-potassium pump

pumps sodium ions out of the cell and pumps potassium ions into the cell

transport protein

the help that comes from special proteins in the membrane

vesicle transport

very large molecules cross the plasma membrane with a different sort of help