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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Active Transport

when energy is needed for a substance to move across a plasma membrane.

Diffusion

the movement of a substance across a membrane, due to a difference in concentration, without any help from other molecules.

Endocytosis

the type of vesicle transport that moves a substance into the cell.

exocytosis

the type of vesicle transport that moves a substance out of the cell.

Facilitated Diffusion

Diffusion with the help of transport proteins.

Osmosis

the diffusion of water molecules across a membrane.

Passive Transport

When things pass through the cell without energy being used.

Sodium-Potassium Transport

A pump that is used to pump out sodium and pump in potassium.

Transport Protein

Protein that is used to transport small objects such as glucose and carbon di-oxide through the cell.

Vesicle Transport

Type of way that things go though the cell membrane.(Endocytosis/Exocytosis)

Hypertonic Solution

High solute concentration (salt water)

Hypotonic Solution

Low solute concentration (fresh water)

Isotonic Solution

Equal concentration (Saline Solution)

Concentration Gradient

When going from a high concentration to a low concentration. The materials spread around until they are evenly spread out.

Equalibrium

A state of balance.