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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cell Membrane

Organelles responsible for substances entering and exciting the cell

Straight leg means _____

Saturated

Unstraight leg means ______

Unsaturated

3 parts of phospholipid

Phosphate head, glycerol backbone, and fatty acid tails

Head of a phospholipid is ______ which means it ______ water

Hydrophilic × likes

The tail of a phospholipid is ______ which means it ______ water

Hydrophobic × dislikes

Phospholipid looks like ---

Fluid Mosaic model looks like

Passive transport

The movement of any substance other than water from an area of high to low concentration without using energy

Another word for energy is. ...

ATP

3 types of passive transport with definition

Diffusion - substance (not water) moving from area of high to low concentration without using energy that passes the the phospholipid bilateral


Osmosis- movement of water from area of high to low concentration without using energy and pushing through the aquaporin


Facilitated Diffusion- movement of any substance other then water that is to big to pass through membrane without using energy with aid from carrier protein

Active Transport

Movement of substances from area of low to high concentration using energy

Endocytosis

Entering the cell

Exocytosis

Exiting the cell

Sodium/potassium pump

Moves sodium and potassium from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

Model of endocytosis and exocytosis