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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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eukaryote |
a cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles |
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prokaryote |
a unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles |
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nucleus |
contains the DNA and controls the processes of the cell |
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nucleolus |
the organelle where ribosomes are made, synthesised, and partially assembled. it is located in the nucleus |
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chromosomes |
DNA molecule packaged into thread-like structures and carries genetic information |
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cytoplasm |
jelly-like substance containing organelles and dissolved substances |
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endoplasmic reticulum |
help make and process proteins and fats |
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mitochondria |
the powerhouse of the cell. organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production |
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golgi apparatus |
a system of membranes that modify and package proteins for export by the cell |
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golgi apparatus |
a system of membranes that modify and package proteins for export by the cell |
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chloroplasts |
a plastid containing chlorophyll and is the site for photosynthesis |
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cell wall |
a rigid structure that surrounds the cells of plants and most bacteria |
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cell wall |
a rigid structure that surrounds the cells of plants and most bacteria |
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cell membrane |
the lipid bilayer that forms the outer boundary of the cell |
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vacuole |
a fluid-filled organelle that stores enzymes or water. they are large in plants but small in animals |
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vacuole |
a fluid-filled organelle that stores enzymes or water. they are large in plants but small in animals |
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cytoskeleton |
a network of long protein strands in the cytosol that help support the cell |
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vacuole |
a fluid-filled organelle that stores enzymes or water. they are large in plants but small in animals |
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cytoskeleton |
a network of long protein strands in the cytosol that help support the cell |
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lysosome |
an organelle containing digestive enzymes and also help waste to be taken away from the cell |
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ribosomes |
functions in the synthesis of proteins |
