Cell Bio Ch 1 Intrdo

Front 1

Cell Theory::
What are the three basic facts?

Back 1

1) cell is basic structure
2) all organisms are composed of one or more cells
3) cell only arise from pre-existing cells

Front 2

What are some other common characteristics of all cells? (7)

Back 2

-reproducings
-DNA is hereditary info
- transcribe and translate
- use proteins as catalysts
-acquire and use energy
-regulate gene expression
-plasma memberane

Front 3

What are the two classes of cells?

Back 3

prokaryotes and eukaryotes
(no nucleus and other organelles for prokaryotes)

Front 4

Procaryotes (3) characteristics

Back 4

1) no live as single celled (or live together, in chains or clusters)
2) most diverse and inventive
3) lots of habitats (hot springs, etc, aerobic and anaerobic)(conditions similar to earth before oxygen rich environment)

Front 5

Evolution of Procaryotes

Back 5

mitochondria was aerobic bacteria
that was taken up by an anaerobic cell

Front 6

The two domains of the procaryotes are??

Back 6

eubacteria and archaea

Front 7

describe
eubacteria and archaea:

Back 7

eubacteria - in the soil, give illness
archaea:: in hostile environments (in stomaches with no oxygen) (conditions similar to earth before oxygen)

Front 8

Describe all the organelles (short verison, (8)

Back 8

1) nucelus - contains DNA
2) mitchondria - powerhouse
3) chloroplasts - only in plants, photo.
4) ER::site of making membrane and exporting protein stuff
5) golgi::modifies stuff from ER and send its off
6) Peroxisomes::place for dangerous interactions
7) Cytocol: gel like stuff
8) cytoskeleton::movement and shape of cell
9) lysosomes::breaks down macromolecule

Front 9

Describe::
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
(1)

Back 9

pinching off of membrane to capture stuff for import or export

Front 10

What is some (2) evidence for endosymbiotic hypothesis?

Back 10

1) mitochondria have own DNA
2) mitochondria are similar size to bacteria

Front 11

DETAILS FOR ORGANELLES::
nucleus (2)

Back 11

1) DNA storage locker (stored as chromosomes)
2) nuclear memberane (two layers)

Front 12

DETAILS FOR ORGANELLES::
mitochondria (5)

Back 12

1) Two memberanes (inner one is folds)
2) have own DNA
3) Divide own their own
4) harness energy by oxidation from food molecules
5)oxygen needed for getting max amount of energy

Front 13

DETAILS FOR ORGANELLES::
Chloroplasts (4)

Back 13

1) in plants only
2) two memberanes, and another for internal stacks
3) chloropyll makes it green
4) site of photosynthesis

Front 14

DETAILS FOR ORGANELLES::
Endoplasmic Reiculum *ER (4)

Back 14

1)site of creation of protein for cell membrane and for export
2) irregular maze enclosed by a membrane
3) contain Ribsomes (used for protein making)

Front 15

DETAILS FOR ORGANELLES::
Golgi apparatus (2)

Back 15

1)modifes molecules from ER
2) then transports to final loation

Front 16

DETAILS FOR ORGANELLES::
Lysosomes (1)

Back 16

used for intracelluar digestion

Front 17

DETAILS FOR ORGANELLES::
Peroxisomes (1)

Back 17

contained env. for dangerous reactions (hydrogen peroxide)

Front 18

what is a light microscope?
electron?

Back 18

beam of light pointed to illuminate stuff
use of beam of electrons (better details)

Front 19

what is a transmission and scanning eletron?

Back 19

trans - used for think sections of tissue
scanning - scatter eletrons used for surface details of cells