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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are artic & phon tests designed for?
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elicit spont naming bases on pics
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Where are consonants tested in formal artic & phon tests?
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I-M-F
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Do formal artic & phon tests include clusters, vowls & diphs?
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come clusters, few include vowels and diphths
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What is the main diff between artic test and phonology tests?
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the method data analysis
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What are some of the Pros of formal artic and phon tests?
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-easy to give and score
-minimal time expenditure -provide a list of quantifiable incorrect sound productions in diff word position -provide standardized scores to: 1. comp clt's perf to norms 2. document need for tx & progress in tx |
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What are some problems w/formal artic and phonology tests?
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1. examine artic of sounds in selected isolated words
2. they dont give a lot of info about a child's phonological system 3.don't test all sound in all contexts in which they occure in gen amer eng 4. sounds tested arent context controlled 5. examine only sml portion of child's ariculatory behavior |
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What are some ways to supplement formal artic and phonology tests?
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1. transcribe entire word prod not just target phoneme
2. add additonal utterances that further sample and adress noticed aritc probs 3. ALWAYS gather a connected speech sample for analysis 4. determine stimulabity of sounds |
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What things must be considered when selecting a formal artic & phonol test?
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1. Approp age and develpmental level
2. Does it provide a standardized score? 3.What type of analysis?Artic or phonological? 4. Does it test adequately sample sounds relevant for individual client. |
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What kind of tests are usually sound by sound tests?
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Single word tests
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Single word tests: discrete identifiable unit of _____ that's easy to_____.
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production, transcribe
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What don't most sound by sound tests analyze, and what do they focus on?
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dont analyze error patterns, only look at production
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Single word test are similar to what kind of tests?
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phonetic tests, (not phonological)
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Who are form artic & phon: single word tests good for?
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client's w/only few errors
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What are some common Single Word Tests?
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-Goldman fristoe
-Photo articulation test -Arizona Articulation Proficiency Scale -Templin-Darley |
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In what test are error patterns considered by place-voice-manner?
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Fisher Logeman
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How is the single word test: Fisher Logeman designed?
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to record feature classification of error sounds rather than only the occurance of an error
ex. if /t/ is sub for /f/ |
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What are some Special Puporse tests?
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-Iowa pressure test
-predictive screening test of articulation -mac donald deep test of articulation |
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Who is the Iowa pressure test good for?
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children w/suspected VP inadequacy
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43 items from _____ test were selected that best separted adequate form inadequate VP ____ for cleft palate speakers
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Templin Darley, closure
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In TD, 8 consonant singletons & 2-3 phoneme blends all of which consist mainly of ___& ___.
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stops, and fricatives
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Specia purp test: what are predictive screening test of articulation designed for?
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predict future performance
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what do predictive screening test of articulation purport?
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to i.d which children will, w/maturation, grow out of thier misarticulations w/o tx & those which will not
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What are 2 Mac Donald deep tests of articulation?
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-screening deep test
-deep test (both based on 4 concepts) (tests not normed but a %age correct is calcualted) |
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1. In Mac Donald Deep test of articulation, speech is a process of overlapping _____ _____.
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ballistic mvmnts
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2. In Mac Donald deep test of artic, sound produced by series of ballistic mvmnts are ___& influenced by the ____ in which they occur
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variable, sequence
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3. In mc.D deep test, mvmnts that produce variable sounds become more specific due to ____ of sensory motor skills over time.
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sensory
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4.In mc.d, Gross movments must be developed before____mvmnts
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fine
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articulation is a _____ behavior, and some mvmnt sequences are ____ than others.
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developmental, easier
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Sounds to be 'deep tested' ____ by examiner. Sounds are tested in up to __ intersyllabic positions. Pics and sentences.
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chosen, 30
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What are some other tests for contextual influences?
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Sound produciton tasks (SPT),
Clinical Probes of articulatory consistency, observ of a phoneme in varying morphonemic contexts, such as /dag/and /dagi/ or /roz/ /rozIz/ |
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Tasks for assessing consistency of production?
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between connected speech sample and formal test you can obtain multiple prod, (i.e., sounds in isolation, syllables, words, sentences, & speech).
Can judge consistency of prod across these diff situations/contexts |
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PHONOLOGICAL tests analyze what?
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phonological processes differ slightly
1. in descriptive terms 2. in # of descriptions included 3.method of elicitaiton (ALL OPERATE ON PREMISE THAT PRODUCTIONS ARE RULE GOVERENED) (ALL INTEND TO DESCRIBE WHY THE CHILD IS UNINTELLIGIBLE) |
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What test utilizes the 'sounds in words' subtest of the Goldman Fristoe Articulation Test?
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Khan Lewis Phonlogical Analysis
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The Khan Lewis utilizes ____ word transcription
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whole
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Various stand scores available in what test of phonology?
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Khan Lewis Phonological Analysis
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The K. Lewis targets a subset of most commonly occuring
_____ processes |
phonological
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One score of K. Lewis is:
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developmental phonological processes rating
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K. L has grid for ___ ___ on back.
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phonemic inventory
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What is the purp of Assessment of phonological processes (hudson)?
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to det severity on terms of impact on intelligibility
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What does an assmnt of phon processes give?
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an intelligibility rating
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What is an assment of phonl process good for?
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documenting what client is doing over time
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What are other ex of phonol tests?
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-Phonological Processes Analysis (PPA)
-Natural Process Analysis -Procedures for Phonological Analysis of Children's Lang |
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How is a connected speech sample obtained?
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engaging client in spont convo
1. elicited by pics or objects 2. use a reading passage 3. delayed imitation- telling a story following the clinician's model |
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What does a conected speech sample determine?
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speech and sound usaage in diff forms
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What does a conn speech sample asses?
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overall inteligibillity
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Connected speech samples provede a ___ ___ from which to judge the accuracty of indiv ____ patterns of errors and ____ of misarticulations
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data base, sound, consistency
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What do connected speech samples allow for?
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observation of producitons in a variety of contexts
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Connected speech samples observe produciton in relation to ____ rate, stress, ____ pitch, and ___ form
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speech, intonation, syllable
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Connected speech samples allow for ____ productions of sounds across ____ items
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multiple, lexical
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What are some problems with conncected speech samples?
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1. some clients unintelligible
2. client reluctant to talk w/unknown adult 3. if client known to clinician, clinician may understand client, thus not obtain reliable assmnt of inteligibility 4.do absence of sounds in sample represent selective avoidance or uncommoness in lang? 5. difficult to get a corpus containing a truly representative sample of eng. phonemes |
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How does an oral mechanism exam help?
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to differentiate structural and neurogenic organic disorders from functional disorders
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What does a oral mechanims exam evaluate?
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Head
Facial structures Oral & pharyngeal cavity structures Hard and soft palate Breathing |
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In O. mech exam, evaluation of head size and shape relative to ____. Relationship between cranium and ____skeleton. Jaw size, and facial ___. (eyes, nose, lips, etc)
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body size, facial, symmetry
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Oral and pharyngeal cavity examines:
1. what aspects of teeth 2. tongue? 3. hard & s.palate |
1. occlusion and presence/absence of teeth
2. size, in relationship to o. cav, color & tongue surf, muscle tone, symmetry 3.color of s. palate, size & shape of palatal vault, clefts, fistulas, fissure, uvulva, fauces, oropharnx, tonsils |
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Functional Assment includes?
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-ROM-tongue & lips, soft palate
-speed of mvmnt -smoothness of mvmnt -lip and tongue strength |
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What are other areas of assessment?
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-hearing
-language -speech discrimination -cognition |
