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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Tx Penal Code is a collection of statues defining ____ ____ & setting ____.
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Criminal offenses
Penalties |
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Texas has had Penal Code since the late _____'s.
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1880's
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In ____, the criminal offenses were gathered into a Penal Code that was used until ___.
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1925-1973
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The format set out in the ____ version of Penal Code has remained unchanged by the Legislature, though some offenses have been modified, repealed, or added.
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1973
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6 objectives of Penal Code are:
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1. Ensure public safety through deterrence, rehab., & punishment 2. Define/grade offenses so citizens know rules 3. Define punishments for offense 4. Safeguard innocent conduct 5. Guide LE Officials 6. Make criminal laws apply equally
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Penal Code is divided into ___ titles that are further divided into chapters, subchapters, and sections.
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11
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Each Penal Code generally contains what 5 elements (in order)?
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1. Offenses
2. Definitions 3. Procedures 4. Defenses 5. Exceptions |
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Title 1 =
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Introductory Provisions
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Title 1 Ch 1 =
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Objectives of PC, territorial jurisdicution concerning where offenses are committed in order to be prosecuted in Tx, code construction, basic definitions of terms
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Title 1 Ch 2 =
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Burdens of proof & exceptions, defenses, and affirmative defenses to offenses, presumptions used in prosecutions
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Title 1 Ch 3
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Defines "criminal episode" & sets for sentencing provisions for an accused found guilty of more than 1 offense arising out of an episode.
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Title 2
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General Principles of Criminal Responsibility
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Title 2 Ch 6
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Defines the criminal intent necessary for commision of criminal acts.
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Title 2 Ch 7
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Outlines ways in which 1 person may be responsible for criminal acts of antoher & includes provisions related to corporate responsibility.
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Title 2 Ch 8
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Contains general defenses to criminal responsibility, such as insanity, intoxication, duress, entrapment, or age.
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Title 2 Ch 9
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Lists justifications for criminal acts; including public duty, necessity, self defense, defense of another person, defense of property & amount of force that can be used by officers, parents, educators, or guardians.
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Title 3
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Punishments
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Title 3 Ch 12 Sub A
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Classifies offenses by felony (1st, 2nd, 3rd, state jail) or misdemeanor (Class A, B, or C)
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Title 3 Ch 12 Sub B
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Ordinary misdemeanor punishments
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Title 3 Ch 12 Sub C
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Details felony punishments
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Title 3 Ch 12 Sub D
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Classifies offenses outside PC & defines exceptional sentences for repeat/habitual offenders.
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Title 3 Ch 12 Sub E
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Punishments available when a corporation or association has been found guilty of an offense.
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Title 4
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Inchoate offenses
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Title 4 Ch 15
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Defines criminal attempt, conspiracy, & solicitation. Provides renunciation defense.
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Title 4 Ch 16
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Defines offenses related to unlawful telephone interceptions, pen registers, or telephone taps.
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Title 5
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Offenses Against the Person
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Title 5 Ch 19
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Defines homicide offenses, including capital murder, murder, manslaughter, or criminally negligent homicide.
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Title 5 Ch 20
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Defines kidnapping & false imprisonment
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Title 5 Ch 21
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Defines sexual offenses such as homosexuality(declared unconstitutional 2003), public lewdness, indecent exposure, & indecency with a child.
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Title 5 Ch 22
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Defines assualtive offenses that result in injury but not death. Including assault, sexual assault, assault on officer/child/elderly, endangering or abandoning child, deadly conduct, terroristic threat, aiding suicide, tampering w/consumer products, & leaving child in a vehicle.
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Title 6
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Offenses against the family
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Title 6 Ch 25
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Defines offenses such as bigamy, incest, interference w/child custody, sale of a child, & harboring a runaway.
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Title 7
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Offenses against property
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Title 7 Ch 28
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Arson, criminal mischief, reckless damage of property, interference w/railroad property, & graffiti.
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Title 7 Ch 29
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Defines Robbery
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Title 7 Ch 30
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Defines burglary of habitation,building, vehicle, coin operated or collection machine, & criminal trespass.
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Title 7 Ch 31
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Theft offenses; including theft of services or trade secrets, UUMV, theft of cable service, theft by appropriation or worthless check. Value of property determines grade of offense/punishment.
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Title 7 Ch 32
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Defines offenses of fraud, which include forgery, credit card abuse, IBC, & commercial bribery.
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Title 7 Ch 33
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Defines computer crimes
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Title 7 Ch 33A
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Defines telecommunication crimes
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Title 7 Ch 34
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Defines money laundering crimes
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Title 7 Ch 35
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Defines insurance fraud
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Title 8
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Offenses against public administration
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Title 8 Ch 36
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Concerns bribery offenses & includes coercion of public servants or voters, improper influence, tampering w/a witness, obstruction or retaliation, acceptance of honorarium, & gifts to public servants.
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Title 8 Ch 37
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Defines perjury & falsification offenses including knowingly tampering w/or making false entry in gov't record, false report to officer, fraudulent filing of financial statements, impersonating a public servant, & false identification as a peace officer.
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Title 8 Ch 38
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Provisions relation to obstructing a gov't operation; such as fail to ID, resisting/evading arrest, escape, bail jumping & FTA, barratry, hindering proceedings by disorderly conduct, interference w/public duties, & preventing execution of civil process.
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Title 8 Ch 39
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Involves abuses of office, such as official misconduct or oppression & misuse of official info.
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Title 9
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Offenses against public order & decency
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Title 9 Ch 42
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Includes offenses of disorderly conduct, riot, obstruction a hwy, false alarm, silent/abusive calls to 911, harassment, stalking, abuse of corpse, cruelty to animals, dog fighting, destruction of flag, & discharge of firearm in certain municipalities.
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Title 9 Ch 43
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Contains offenses related to public indecency. Includes prostitution, obscenity, display or distribution of obscene material, sexual performance by a child, possession of child porn.
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Title 10
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Offenses against public health, safety, & morals
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Title 10 Ch 46
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Contains offenses such as unlawfully carrying a weapon, hoax bombs, making firearms accessible to a child
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Title 10 Ch 47
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Contains offenses of gambling & gambling paraphenalia.
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Title 10 Ch 48
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Contains smoking offenses.
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Title 10 Ch 49
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Contains offenses related to intox & other alcoholic beverage offenses including PI, consumption or possession of alcoholic beverage in vehicle, driving/flying/boating intox, & intox assault & manslaughter.
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Title 11
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Organized Crime
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Title 11 Ch 71
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Creates & provides defenses for the offense of engating in organized criminal activity.
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