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57 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The Tx Penal Code is a collection of statues defining ____ ____ & setting ____.
Criminal offenses
Penalties
Texas has had Penal Code since the late _____'s.
1880's
In ____, the criminal offenses were gathered into a Penal Code that was used until ___.
1925-1973
The format set out in the ____ version of Penal Code has remained unchanged by the Legislature, though some offenses have been modified, repealed, or added.
1973
6 objectives of Penal Code are:
1. Ensure public safety through deterrence, rehab., & punishment 2. Define/grade offenses so citizens know rules 3. Define punishments for offense 4. Safeguard innocent conduct 5. Guide LE Officials 6. Make criminal laws apply equally
Penal Code is divided into ___ titles that are further divided into chapters, subchapters, and sections.
11
Each Penal Code generally contains what 5 elements (in order)?
1. Offenses
2. Definitions
3. Procedures
4. Defenses
5. Exceptions
Title 1 =
Introductory Provisions
Title 1 Ch 1 =
Objectives of PC, territorial jurisdicution concerning where offenses are committed in order to be prosecuted in Tx, code construction, basic definitions of terms
Title 1 Ch 2 =
Burdens of proof & exceptions, defenses, and affirmative defenses to offenses, presumptions used in prosecutions
Title 1 Ch 3
Defines "criminal episode" & sets for sentencing provisions for an accused found guilty of more than 1 offense arising out of an episode.
Title 2
General Principles of Criminal Responsibility
Title 2 Ch 6
Defines the criminal intent necessary for commision of criminal acts.
Title 2 Ch 7
Outlines ways in which 1 person may be responsible for criminal acts of antoher & includes provisions related to corporate responsibility.
Title 2 Ch 8
Contains general defenses to criminal responsibility, such as insanity, intoxication, duress, entrapment, or age.
Title 2 Ch 9
Lists justifications for criminal acts; including public duty, necessity, self defense, defense of another person, defense of property & amount of force that can be used by officers, parents, educators, or guardians.
Title 3
Punishments
Title 3 Ch 12 Sub A
Classifies offenses by felony (1st, 2nd, 3rd, state jail) or misdemeanor (Class A, B, or C)
Title 3 Ch 12 Sub B
Ordinary misdemeanor punishments
Title 3 Ch 12 Sub C
Details felony punishments
Title 3 Ch 12 Sub D
Classifies offenses outside PC & defines exceptional sentences for repeat/habitual offenders.
Title 3 Ch 12 Sub E
Punishments available when a corporation or association has been found guilty of an offense.
Title 4
Inchoate offenses
Title 4 Ch 15
Defines criminal attempt, conspiracy, & solicitation. Provides renunciation defense.
Title 4 Ch 16
Defines offenses related to unlawful telephone interceptions, pen registers, or telephone taps.
Title 5
Offenses Against the Person
Title 5 Ch 19
Defines homicide offenses, including capital murder, murder, manslaughter, or criminally negligent homicide.
Title 5 Ch 20
Defines kidnapping & false imprisonment
Title 5 Ch 21
Defines sexual offenses such as homosexuality(declared unconstitutional 2003), public lewdness, indecent exposure, & indecency with a child.
Title 5 Ch 22
Defines assualtive offenses that result in injury but not death. Including assault, sexual assault, assault on officer/child/elderly, endangering or abandoning child, deadly conduct, terroristic threat, aiding suicide, tampering w/consumer products, & leaving child in a vehicle.
Title 6
Offenses against the family
Title 6 Ch 25
Defines offenses such as bigamy, incest, interference w/child custody, sale of a child, & harboring a runaway.
Title 7
Offenses against property
Title 7 Ch 28
Arson, criminal mischief, reckless damage of property, interference w/railroad property, & graffiti.
Title 7 Ch 29
Defines Robbery
Title 7 Ch 30
Defines burglary of habitation,building, vehicle, coin operated or collection machine, & criminal trespass.
Title 7 Ch 31
Theft offenses; including theft of services or trade secrets, UUMV, theft of cable service, theft by appropriation or worthless check. Value of property determines grade of offense/punishment.
Title 7 Ch 32
Defines offenses of fraud, which include forgery, credit card abuse, IBC, & commercial bribery.
Title 7 Ch 33
Defines computer crimes
Title 7 Ch 33A
Defines telecommunication crimes
Title 7 Ch 34
Defines money laundering crimes
Title 7 Ch 35
Defines insurance fraud
Title 8
Offenses against public administration
Title 8 Ch 36
Concerns bribery offenses & includes coercion of public servants or voters, improper influence, tampering w/a witness, obstruction or retaliation, acceptance of honorarium, & gifts to public servants.
Title 8 Ch 37
Defines perjury & falsification offenses including knowingly tampering w/or making false entry in gov't record, false report to officer, fraudulent filing of financial statements, impersonating a public servant, & false identification as a peace officer.
Title 8 Ch 38
Provisions relation to obstructing a gov't operation; such as fail to ID, resisting/evading arrest, escape, bail jumping & FTA, barratry, hindering proceedings by disorderly conduct, interference w/public duties, & preventing execution of civil process.
Title 8 Ch 39
Involves abuses of office, such as official misconduct or oppression & misuse of official info.
Title 9
Offenses against public order & decency
Title 9 Ch 42
Includes offenses of disorderly conduct, riot, obstruction a hwy, false alarm, silent/abusive calls to 911, harassment, stalking, abuse of corpse, cruelty to animals, dog fighting, destruction of flag, & discharge of firearm in certain municipalities.
Title 9 Ch 43
Contains offenses related to public indecency. Includes prostitution, obscenity, display or distribution of obscene material, sexual performance by a child, possession of child porn.
Title 10
Offenses against public health, safety, & morals
Title 10 Ch 46
Contains offenses such as unlawfully carrying a weapon, hoax bombs, making firearms accessible to a child
Title 10 Ch 47
Contains offenses of gambling & gambling paraphenalia.
Title 10 Ch 48
Contains smoking offenses.
Title 10 Ch 49
Contains offenses related to intox & other alcoholic beverage offenses including PI, consumption or possession of alcoholic beverage in vehicle, driving/flying/boating intox, & intox assault & manslaughter.
Title 11
Organized Crime
Title 11 Ch 71
Creates & provides defenses for the offense of engating in organized criminal activity.