Cci 201 Test 2

Front 1

Dark Age Submycenaen Pottery

Back 1

Front 2

Dark Age Geometric Pottery

Back 2

Front 3

Kouros Sculpture

Back 3

Front 4

Dark Age Home

Back 4

Front 5

Slaves at a smith shop

Back 5

Front 6

Spartan Soldier

Back 6

Front 7

Spartan girl running

Back 7

Front 8

Solon

Back 8

Front 9

Harmodious and Aristogeiton

Back 9

Front 10

Cleisthenes

Back 10

Front 11

Persian and Greek soldiers fighting

Back 11

Front 12

Persian soldier running

Back 12

Front 13

Triremes

Back 13

Front 14

Chigi Vase (Hoplite Phalanx)

Back 14

Front 15

Prophetess at Oracle of Delphi

Back 15

Front 16

Lycurgus

Back 16

Spartan Lawmaker, Three Rhetras; Forbid the writing of the Rhetras, Against Extravagance and forbidding campaigns against the same enemy

Front 17

Draco

Back 17

First Legislator of athens, First written laws, Make the state the arbiter of justice (rather than the oikoi), Bodies of magistrates judge cases, Harsh Penalties

Front 18

Solon

Back 18

- Renowned for wisdom and sensitivity to the poor
- Enlisted in 594 BCE to stabalize athenian affairs
- Inscribed laws on public tablets to be displayed in the agora
- Revise draconian laws
- allow all citizens to bring suit against each other and serve on a jury of appeal and oversight (heliaea)

Front 19

Seisachtheia

Back 19

Solon's Debt Reforms, "shaking off of burdens", "alleviation"

Front 20

Cleisthenes

Back 20

Divided attica into three geographical areas, Each area into ten trittyes, united trittyes into ten tribes, made juries that were randomly chosen

Front 21

Croesus

Back 21

Rich king of Lydia that invited Solon as a guest. Solon was humble but honest in stating that Croesus' wealth did not reflect the happiness of an honest man.

Front 22

Candaules

Back 22

King of lydia (~735 BCE) that forced his bodyguard Gyges to look at his wife naked. Later his life would be taken by a plan of his wife involving Gyges

Front 23

Candaules' Wife

Back 23

The wife of king Candaules of Lydia who was looked upon in the nude by her husband's bodyguard, Gyges. Later told Gyges that he would kill her husband and marry her or die himself.

Front 24

Gyges

Back 24

Bodyguard of Candaules, who later killed him.

Front 25

Alyattes

Back 25

Father of Croesus

Front 26

Aristagoras

Back 26

Tyrant of Miletus, puppet of Persia. Leader of Ionian rebellion.

Front 27

Darius

Back 27

King of Persia, Father of Xerxes. Favored Monarchy. Conquered Ionia

Front 28

Mardonius

Back 28

General of Persian army, Try to convince Xerxes to stay and fight but ended up staying with 300,000 slaves at Xerxes' behest.

Front 29

Datis

Back 29

General in Darius' Army. Sacked Eretria and was present in the battle of Marathon where he died.

Front 30

• Artaphrenes/Artaphernes

Back 30

General in Darius' Army, enlisted along side Datis.

Front 31

Philippides

Back 31

Messenger sent to the spartans to request military assistance, Spartans would help after their festival would finish.

Front 32

• Callimachus

Back 32

War Archon of Greece, Miltiades approached him insisting to battle against the Persians.

Front 33

Xerxes

Back 33

King of persia, Son of Darius. Adopted his fathers plan to take control of greece, eventually lost the battle against the well organized and well armed greeks.

Front 34

Themistocles

Back 34

Reinterpreted the oracle's divination. "Blessed Salamis" not "Cruel Salamis". The wall of wood referred to a fleet of ships and the persians would lose the battle of salamis. Also bribed various generals to stay and fight.

Front 35

Leonidas

Back 35

King of Sparta. Important in holding off the persian invaders in the Battle of Themopylae. Died at the battle but succeeded in delaying the Persian force.

Front 36

Ephialtes

Back 36

Traitor to the greek cause. Delivered information about a mountain path around the greek stand at Thermopylae in hopes of gold. Did not get what he wanted.

Front 37

Demaratus

Back 37

Exiled ruler of Greece and aid of Xerxes. Supported Xerxes' cause and provided information about the greek forces and the spartan army.

Front 38

Tyrtaeus

Back 38

Famed poet who composed poems and ellegies on the spartan culture.

Front 39

Artemisia

Back 39

Female general of Xerxes's army who did not fear voicing her opinion. In the battle of Salamis she rammed her ship into a friendly vessel to confuse Greeks as to her allegiance. This confused Xerxes's as well as he thought she rammed an enemy ship.

Front 40

Adeimantus

Back 40

Greek General that was convinced to stay to fight by a bribe from Themistocles who gave him 3 talents.

Front 41

Alexander, the son of Amyntas

Back 41

Advised the Lacedaemonians to leave Thessaly due to the shear magnitude of the Persian forces.

Front 42

Pausanias

Back 42

made the leader of the greek combined forces until the war with the persians was over. Was made such because of the dissension among the ranks of politicians and the like, and a spartan leader would yield the best results.