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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Why is Canada an underpopulated country?

It has resources to support a much larger population

It is not an underdeveloped country. What is its Gross National Product?

$19,it 570

It is the second largest country in the world but with only 3.3 people per square km it has once of the lowest population densities in the world

/

What % of Canada's 30 million population live within 200km of the border with the US?

90%

What % of the population live within what % of the land mass in the North?

Only 0.3% of the population live within 4% of the land mass

Inhabitants of which 3 cities can drive to the border in less than how many hours?

Vancouver, Montreal, Toronto



Less than 2 hours

Canada is one of the largest mining nations in the world. How many rely on this industry?

600,000

What % of mining takes place in Ontario/Quebec?

45%

Canada is rich in coal/oil/natural gas reserves. The bulk of these lie where?

In the province of Alberta in the West

What are January temperatures like in most of Canada?

Below 0 degrees Celsius

However what are common winter temperatures in Northern Areas?

-20 to -30 degrees Celsius

These cold temperatures make ________ and ________ difficult?

Farming and construction

What is the natural vegetation?

Coniferous forest which is difficult to clear for development

What % of the world's forest does Canada possess?

10%

Why are northern areas remote and peripheral?

Permafrost conditions make construction costly

Where and what are the best communication links?

East and west of Canada



Motorways/ transcontinental railway

Government tried to open up the northern areas in the past by investing in roads. Has this proven successful? Why or why not?

Unsuccessful



A further 6% population drop in NW territories

What was the east coast used for historically?

Historically, settlers arrived on the east coast and settled towards the west- using the Great Lakes for transport

Who appears to be the main settlers of the north and why?

Only the indigenous tribes because they are they only ones who appear able to survive the harsh landscape of the northern provinces

Name the 3 largest cities in the South and what makes them magnets to people living there?

Toronto (5 million), Montreal (2 million) and Vancouver (2 million)



They have the best service provision and availability of jobs

What are the industries available in southern provinces?

Mining, farming and logging