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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The lymphatic system consists of ____ nodes, spleen, thymus, tonsils, and lymphatic tissue in other organs, a system of lymphatic _____, and the lymph transported in these vessels. It serves for fluid recovery, _____, and dietary lipid absorption.
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lymph
vessels immunity |
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Lymph is usuallly a colorless liquid similar to blood ____. But it is ____ when absorbing digested lipids.
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plasma
milky |
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Lymph originates in blind ____ capillaries that pick up ____ fluid throughout the body.
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lymphatic
tissue |
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Lymphatic capillaries coverage to form larger lymphatic ____ with a histology similar to blood ____the right lymphatic ____and thoracic ____ empty lymph into the subclavian veins.
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vessels
vessels duct duct |
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There is no _____ pump to move the lymph. Lymph flows under forces similar to those that drive venous return and like some veins, lymphatic vessels have _____ to ensure a one-way flow.
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heart-like
valves |
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The cells of lymphatic ____ are T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, macrophages, _____cells, and reticular cells.
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tissue
dendritic |
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Diffuse lymphatic tissue is an ______ of these cells in the walls of other organs especially in the respiratory, digestive, _____, and reproductive tracts.In some places, these cells become especially densely aggregated into _____ nodules such as the Peyser patches of the ileum.
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aggregation
urinary lymphatic |
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Lymphatic organs have well defined anatomical _____ and have a fibrous capsule that at least partially separates them from adjacent organs and ____ .They are lymph nodes, tonsils, thymus, and spleen.
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locations
tissue |
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Lymph nodes number in the hundreds and are small, _______, elongated, or bean-shaped, organs found along the course of the lymphatic _____. They receive _____ lymphatic vessels and give rise to efferent ones.
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encapsulated
vessels afferent |
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The paraenchyma of a lymph node exhibits an outer cortex composed mainly of lymphatic ______, and a deeper medulla with a network of ______ cords.
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follicles
medullary |
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Lymph nodes filter the lymph remove impurities before it return to the ______contribute lymphocytes to the ____ and blood and initiate ______ responses to foreign antigens in the body fluids.
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bloodstream
lymph immune |
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The tonsils encircle the pharynx and include a ____ pharyngeal tonsil in the _____
a pair of palatine tonsils at the rear of the oral cavity, and numberous _____ tonsils clustered in the root of the tongue.Their superficial surface is covered with ______and their deeo surface with a fibrous partial capsule. The lymphatic follicles are aligned along pits call tonsillar crypts. |
medial
nasopharynx lingual epithelium |
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The thymus is located in the _______ above the heart. It is a site of T _____ development and a source of hormones that regulate lymphocyte activity.
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mediastinum
lymphocytde |
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The spleen lies in the left ______ region between the diaphragm and ____. Its parenchyma is composed of red pulp containing concentrated RBCsand white pulp composed of lymphocytes and _______
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hypochondriac
kidney macrophages |
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The spleen monitors the blood for foreign _____, activates immune responses to them, disposes of old RBCs and helps to regulate _____ volume.
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antigens
blood |