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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What does CBRN stand for?
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Chemical, Biological, Radialogical, Nuclear
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What are the three fundamentals of NBC defense?
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Contamination Avoidance
Protection Decontamination |
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What must be coupled with the three fundamentals in order to fight and win under NBC conditions?
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An effective retalitory response
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What are the 4 FM's that explain the fundamentals of NBC defense?
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FM 3-3 Chem and Bio Contamination Avoidance
FM 3-4 NBC Protection FM 3-5 NBC Decon FM 3-7 NBC Handbook |
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In what FM will you find a general overview of these fundamentals?
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FM 3-100 Chemical Operations Prinicpals and Fundamentals
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What are the four steps to contamination avoidance?
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Implement Passive Defense measures/ Warn and Report NBC attacks/ Locate, ID, track, and predict NBC Hazards/ Limit exposure to NBC Hazards
W.I.L.L. Warn and report/Implement defensive measures/Locate and ID Attacks/Limit exposure |
WILL
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What are some examples of passive defensive measures that will reduce the chance of a unit being targeted?
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OPSEC/ Light discipline/ good camo/ remain mobile
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What are some examples that reduce the effectiveness of an NBC attack?
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Ample Warning. Dispersion. Hardend positions. overhead cover. prevent spread of contamination & fallout
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What is an IPB?
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Intelligence preparation of the Battlefield
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What five functions are included in the IPB?
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Evaluation of the battlefield
Terrain analysis Weather Threat Eval Threat integration |
What would you want to know about the battlefield?
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The minimum NBC threat status is set at what level?
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Division or seperate brigade level
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NBC hazards are divided into what 2 levels?
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Immediate-produce casualties immediately after attack
Residual- produces casualties for a period of time after attack |
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NBC protection is divided into what two broad categories?
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Individual
Collective |
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What is the US policy regarding the use of NBC assets?
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Bio- NO use
Chemical- NO first use Nuclear- Last resort |
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What forms do NBC contaminants come in?
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Solids/ Liquids/ Vapor/ Gases/ Aerosols
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What does JSLIST stand for?
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Joint services Lightweight integrated suit technology
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When under an NBC attack when do you give warning?
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When under attack after you mask GI Joe
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What is atropine?
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A counter agent for V and G nerve agents
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Soldiers in MOPP 4 may lose how much water per hour in perspiration?
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1 quart or more
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What forms do NBC Contaminants come in?
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Solid, liquids and gases
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When fitting the protective mask in what order do you adjust straps?
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Forehead, Cheek, Temple,
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Which NBC report is most widely used?
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NBC 1
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BBC 1!
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What are the 3 types of procedures for MOPP gear exchange?
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Individual, Buddy Team, Triple Buddy
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3 fundamentals of NBC Defense?
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Avoidance, Decontamination, protection
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What do you want to do to begin with? What should you do after an attack?
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The pro mask will not protect you against what 2 vapors?
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Ammonia, Carbon Monoxide
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What should you do with an autoinjector after you have used it?
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Place it in the left breast pocket of the victim and bend the needle
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When giving buddy aid how long should you wait before administiring a second and third dose?
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Dont wait you idiot I am dying!!
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When giving self aid how long do you wait before administering a second and third dose?
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10 to 15 seconds....
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Who can make the decision to unmask a unit?
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The unit commander
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How often should you TM your Pro-Mask?
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Before, during and after training, monthly, and semi-annually....at least monthly
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Name some mild symptoms of Nerve agent poisoning?
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Runny Nose/ headache/ drooling/ difficulty seeing and breathing/ sweating/ twitching/ stomach cramps/ Nausea/ tachycardia
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Name some of the severe symptoms of Nerve agent poisoning?
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Strange behavior/ Weezing/ Severely pinpointed pupils, red eyes tearing/ vomiting/ muscular twitching/ convulsions/ involuntary urination and defecation/ unconsciousness/ respiratory failure/ bradycardia
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What is the color of a nuclear contamination marker?
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White with black letters spelling ATOM
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What causes the most casualties in a nuclear explosion?
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Initial blast and heat of detonation
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What does AN VDR-2 and AN/UDR-13 measure?
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VDR-2 Radiation detection
UDR-13 Total Dose or radiation |
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What are the 4 prinicples of decon?
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Speed-Decon ASAP
Need-Decon only what is needed Limit-decon as far forward as possible Priority- decon most important things first |
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What are the 3 basic levels of decon?
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Immediate-Skin decon, personal wipedown, operator spray down
operational- mopp gear exchange, vehicle washdown thorough-detailed equipment, and troop decon |
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When the BDO is donned how long will it retain its protective qualities?
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14 days
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Once the BDO is contaminated with a liquid chemical agent, how long will it protect?
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24 hours
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Once the CPOG is contaminated how long will it protect?
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6 HOURS
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What is the time allowed for a solider to go from mopp 0 to mopp 4?
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8 minutes
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HOw long to done the pro mask?
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9 seconds
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How many levels of MOPP are there?
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6, MOPP-
ready-w/in 2 hours 0- arms length 1-overgarment worn 2-overgarment and boots 3-O.G, boots and gloves 4-O.G., boots, gloves, and mask |
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Soldiers in MOPP 4 can lose how much water per hour?
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11/2 quarts
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What is M9 paper used for?
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detecting liquid chemical agents
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How is m9 paper worn?
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On the upper right arm, lower left arm and right ankle
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What is M8 paper?
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detector paper for V nerve,G nerve,H blister agents
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What colors will M8 paper turn when exposed to V,G, or H type agents
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V-dark green
G-yellow, gold H-red, pink |
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What is the M256 Kit?
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Chemical agent detector kit, id nerve blister and blood agents
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M291 and M258A1 kits are used for?
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Personal skin decontamination
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What does a biological NBC marker looks like?
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Red Letters BIO on a blue background
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What does a chemcial NBC marker look like?
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Red letters GAS on a yellow background
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What 8 factors affect persistency of chemical agents?
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type
concentration and droplet size temperature wind speed sunlight humidity type of terrain composition of contaminated surface |
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What is used to describe the center of a nuclear explosion?
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Ground Zero
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What are the six major types of chemical agents?
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nerve, blood, blister, choking, psychochemical, and irritant
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