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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mercury and Argos

God bores man to death

Io

June knows about it. Jupiter covers his indecencies with her in a cloud. Turns woman into a cow. June wants the cow. June tortures the cow.

Callisto

Ravished by Jupiter (as Diana/Artemis)


Juno/Hera turns her into a bear


Son Arcas nearly kills her --> Ursa Major

Europa

Phoenician princess climbs onto a "bull"


Carried across the sea from Lebanon to Crete


Gives Europe its name

Nymph Salmacis and Hermaphroditus

Woman pursues man.

Pyramus and Thisbe

Babylonian neighbors in love kept apart by a wall.


Plan to run away and meet at Ninus' tomb


Lion seems to have killed Thisbe (but didn't)


Pyramus kills himself. Thisbe finds him. Kills herself


Arterial spray stains mulberries red (change)

Arachne

Pride and ambition (too much can be destructive)


Challenged Minerva to a weaving contest


Won, but was still turned into a spider



Icarus

Makes wings


Daedalus: "Steer a middle course son"


He doesn't


Icarian Sea

Orpheus

Son of Apollo and Muse Calliope


Marries Eurydice who dies on their wedding day


Orpheus charms Hades


"Don't look back until you get back to light"


He looked back


Lost her and swore off women

Pygmalion

Galatea, ideal woman sculpture


Prays to Venus for a woman "just like Galatea"


Galatea comes to life


He's unhappy. Of course.



Ars adeo latet sua arte

Art was concealed by art

Ktisis

city founding

"anti-Athens"

Negative model which Athens can use to explore problems of itself

miasma

contagious polution

Foundation story Thebes I

Colonized by Cadmus (from Phoenicia


Search for Europa


Oracle of Delphi


Follow divinely sent cow, then found a city where it stops

Foundation Story Thebes II

Sow the serpent's teeth


Men sprung from teeth; fight until only 5 left


Make up the noble families of Thebes



Blend of Foundation Stories

Colonizing myth + myth of autochthony

House of Cadmus and Harmonia

Harmonia = Daughter of Ares and Aphrodite


Family life not perfect


They turn into serpents


Daughters got issues

Actaeon

Sees Diana naked accidentally


She turns him into a stag


His friends kill him and ironically wish he were there to see it happen

Story pattern

Noon


In the woods


By a lake


Puts down weapons

Learning self awareness

Caught between categories of god, man, and beast


Ex. Actaeon finally voices "I am Acteon!" after he has changed form and is essentially no longer Actaeon

Dionysus/Bacchus/Liber (symbols)

Vine + Wine cup


Thyrsos = long staff with a pinecone on one end


Satyrs & maenads/bacchants



Dionysus/Bacchus/Liber (Powers)

Wine


Inspired madness (mania)


Theater


Fertility

King Pentheus and Bacchus

King refuses to allow Bacchus into his city


Bacchus lures him to the forest and the King spies on what is going down. Others spy on the king

Choregos

Form of tax for the wealthy.


Public service akin to serving in the military

Skene

Stage building

Orchestra

lower area for the chorus

Parodos

"side entrance"

Theatron

"watching area"

mechane

crane

ekkyklema

rolling platform

peripeteia

reversal

anagnorisis

protagonist's moment of recognition

hamartia

mistake/missing the mark

Euripides' Bacchae

1) Classic "boomerang effect"


2) Tragic irony


3) Recognizing the "other"


4) Meta theater


King Pentheus wanting Dionysus out. Tons of irony going on. Pentheus doesn't really know what he is getting himself into

enthousiasmos

having the god inside you

ekstasis

standing outside oneself

sparagmos

tear, rend, pull to pieces

Sophicle's Antigone (ca. 442 BC)

Antigone breaks law by giving her brother (Polyneices) symbolic burial


Messenger tells on her to Creon


Creon and Antigone fight





Human law (nomos)

Citizens must privilege duty to state over their family relationships

Divine law (physis)

The gods are the rulers and you should live your life according to them, not the state


Family before state

Sohphocles' Oedipus Rex

428 BC

Arthra

joints


eye-sockets