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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Staphylococcus aureus |
Toxic shock syndrome, Scalded skin syndrome |
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Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus saprophyticus |
Foreign body infections |
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Neiserria gonorrhoeae |
Gonorrhea |
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Neiserria meningiditis |
Meningitis, Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, Meningococcal disease, Soft spot on neonate head |
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Streptococcus pyogenes |
Strep throat, Scarlet fever, Streptococcal toxin shock syndome (with necrotizing fasciitis), Rheumatic fever sequellae, Acute glomerulonephritis sequellae |
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Streptococcus agalactiae |
Neonatal meningitis with possible neurological sequellae |
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Streptococcus Group D |
Colon neoplasia |
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Streptococcus Viridans |
Dental infection, abscesses |
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Streptococcus pneumoniae |
Pneumonia |
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae |
Diphtheria (look for pseudomembrane in throat) |
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Coryynebacterium jeikeium Corynebacterium urealyticum Corynebacterium amycolatum |
Wound infection UTI (for bottom 2, not jeikeium) |
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Listeria monocytogenes |
Listeriosis (early + late onset, also adult or pregnant) Meningitis |
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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae |
Skin infection |
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Bacillus cereus |
Vomiting or diarrheal or occular infection |
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Bacillus anthracis |
Anthrax, Woolsorter's disease, Skin lesions |
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Clostridium botulinum |
Botulism: flaccid paralysis |
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Clostridium tetani |
Tetanus: lockjaw, sardonic smile, spastic paralysis |
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Clostridium perfringens Clostridium septicum |
Mynecrosis, gas gangrene |
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Clostridium dificile |
Disease in patients on antibiotics, severe diarrhea |
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Escherichia coli |
UTI, neonatal meningitis, gastroenteritis, IPATH infections: Invasive: Bloody diarrhea, Fever Pathogenic: Watery diarrhea Aggregative: Persistent diarrhea, fever Toxigenic: Watery diarrhea (travelers) Hemorrhagic: Bloody diarrhea, hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) Uropathogenic (UPEC) |
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Salmonella typhi |
Typhoid fever: convulsions, red rose spots, anorexia |
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Salmonella paratyphi |
Paratyphoid fever: constipation not diarrhea |
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Salmonella typhimurium |
Gastroenteritis |
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Shigella dynsenteriae |
Shigellosis, bloody diarrhea, Reiter's syndrome sequellae, hemolytic uremic syndrome sequellae |
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Shigella flexneri |
Shigellosis in underdeveloped countries |
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Shigella boydii |
In India |
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Shigella sonnei |
Shigellosis in developed countries |
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Vibrio cholerae |
Cholera: loose skin, sunket eyes, cyanosis |
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Vibrio parahaemolyticus |
Gastroenteritis, diarrhea |
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Vibrio vulnificus |
Marine associated wound infections, gastroenteritis |
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Nosocomial infections, UTI, burns, pyocyaneus (blue pus), swimmer's ear |
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Bacteroides fragilis |
Anaerobic infection after abdominal surgery, necrosis, foul smelling exudate (black color) |
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Bordatella pertussis |
Whooping cough (catarrhal, paroxysmal, convalescent stage) Pneumonia sequellae |
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Bordatella parapertussis |
Milder pertussis like infection |
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Bordatella bromchiseptica |
Kennel cough in dogs and immunocompromised |
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Haemophilus influeza |
Primary respiratory infection, pharyngitis with difficulty breathing, conjunctivitis, meningitis, bacteremia |
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Haemophilus aegypticuis |
Conjunctivitis
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Haemophilus ducreyi |
STD, chancre near sex organs, papules, coalesced lesions, lymphadenopathy (bubo) |
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Pasteruella multocita |
Local lesion from scratch/bite, cellulitis, endocarditis |
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Campylobacter jejuni |
Gastroenteritis, guillain-barre syndrome, reactive arthritis |
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Campylobacter coli |
gastroenteritis, NO GUILLAIN BARRE OR REACTIVE ARTHRITIS |
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Campylobacter fetus Campylobacter upsaliensis |
Gastroenteritis
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Helicobacter pylori |
gastritis, ulcers, increased risk of gastric cancer |
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Yersinia pestis |
Bubonic plague, begins are red ring, septicemic plague, pneumonic plague |
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Yersinia enterocolitica Yersinia pseudotuberculosis |
First: Can't enter bloodstream directly. Chronic form can last for months. Second: Can directly enter bloodstream |
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Chlamydia trachomatis |
Chlamydia, Worse in women, trachoma, Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)
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Chlamydia pneumoniae |
Respiratory infections. May be associated with atherosclerosis. |
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Chlamydia psittaci |
Psittacosis (parrot fever) Focal necrosis in liver and spleen |
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Francisella tularensis |
Tularemia Papule that ulcerates Ulcerating papule with necrotic center Lymphadenopathy Intestinal issues |
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Rickettsia prowazekii |
Endemic typhus Petechial or macular rash from trunk to extremities. Brill-zinsser disease (milder reactivation of typhus, sequellae) |
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Rickettsia rickettsia |
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Rash from extremities to trunk Vasculitis |
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Rickettsia typhi |
Murine typhus: milder form of typhus |
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Rickettsia conorii |
Boutonneuse fever Spotty eschars and cutaneous eschars caused by vasculitis Tache Noir (black spot) |
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Orientia tsutsugamushi |
Scrub typhus Macular rash on trunk to extremities Eschar at bite site |
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Coxiella burnetii |
Q fever Flu like, may progress to walking pneumonia Endocarditis |
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Mycobacteria tuberculosis |
Tuberculosis: five stages 1: Inhalation 2: Replication in macrophages 3: Lymphocyte infiltration 4: Spread of milliary tuberculosis (possible secondary lesions) 5: Tubercles liquefy with possible Ghon complex or Simon foci |
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Mycobacteria avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) |
Infection of bone marrow macrophages TB like |
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Mycobacteria bovis |
Bovine TB may infect humans CAN LEAD TO HUNCHBACK |
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Mycobacteria marinum |
Swimming pool granuloma Skin lesions |
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Mycobacteria leprae |
Hansen's disease (leprosy) Two forms: Tuberculoid (TH1) Lepromatous (TH2): more sever, causes humps and bumps |
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Treponema pallidum pallidum |
Venereal syphilis: Primary: ulcers on genitalia Secondary: sore throat, skin rash (palms) Tertiary: Neurosyphilus, Paretic syphilis (General paresis of the insane GPI), gumma, physical deformities. Congenital: Early: fetal death Late stage: malformations (saddle nose, saber shins), Hutchinsonian triad (Hutchinsons teeth, keratitis, deafness. Gummata neurosyphilis |
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Treponema pallidum endemicum |
Endemic syphilis (Bejel) Chronic debilitating disease |
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Treponema pallidum pertenue |
Yaws Infection of bone, skin, cartilage Beings as painless nodule, becomes secondary lesion, then tertiary lesions with major tissue destruction |
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Treponema pallidium carateum |
Pinta Human skin disease |
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Borrelia burgdorferi |
Lyme disease Early stage with Erythema Migrans (Bulls eye lesion) Late stage with spread in blood and neurological problems. |
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Leptospira interrogans |
Leptospirosis Initial phase like influeza Second phase with sudden onset of symptoms Hepatic + renal dysfunction If jaundice then Weil's disease. |
