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87 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
This subgroup is tested or measured on the characteristics of interest (sets the norms for comparis
Standardization Sample
A symmetrical bell-shaped distribution
Normal Curve
The Average Score
Mean
A Way of Organizing Test Scores Based On How Often They Occur
Frequency Distribution
The Score That Occurs Most Often
Mode
A Nonsymmetrical Distribution
Skewed Distribution
A Measure of the Variability of Scores
Standard Deviation
The large group from which the sample of individuals is selected and to which results will be generalized
Population
A test that compares a student's test performance with that of similar students who have takes the same test
Norm-referenced test
A test in which the administration, scoring, and interpretation procedures are predetermined/ controlled and must be strictly followed
Standardized Test
A test that measures performance in comparison to a well-defined content domain.
Criterion-referenced test
The Scores obtained by the standardization sample.
Norms
The Score that splits the distribution in half
Median
A scale score with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 or 16
Deviation IQ
The percent of test items that were answered correctly
Percentage score
Raw scores that have been transformed to reflect the average performance at grade levels
Grade Equivalent
A scale score that ranges from 1-9, with a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 2
Stanine
The number or points of items corrected without adjustment for guessing
Raw Score
A scale score with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1
Z-score
The result of transforming raw scores to other types of scores
Derived Scores
A scale Score with a mean of 50 and a Standard deviation of 10
T-score
The point in a distribution at or below which the score of a given percentage of students fall
percentile rank
raw scores that have been transformed so that they have the same mean and standard deviation
scale scores
a scale score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 21.06
Normal Curve Equivalent (NCE)
Assessment and scoring procedures are uniform so that results can be compared across test takers
Standardized
Statements of what we want students to know and be able to do
Content Stanards
statements that relate level of performance on assessment to various levels of proficiency
performance standards
Students performance is compared to other students to identify relative ranking

Questions on the assessment are selected to "spread" students out on a continuum of achievement so that relative standing can be determined
Norm-referenced interpretations
interpertaionsStudents performance is compared to a desired level of performance on the content
Criterion Referenced
*Total number of points scored on an assessment

*A criterion referenced score

*Scores go from 0 to total possible
Raw Score
* Number of points scored divided by number possible

* Statement of what we want students to know and be able to do.

*Scores go from 0 to 100
Percent Correct Score
*The percent of students scoring at or below a given score

* A derived Score

*A norm-referenced score

* Scores go form 1-99
Percentile Score
* average score obtained by students in various grade levels

*a derived score

* a norm- referenced score

* Scores go from K.0 to 12.9
Grade equivalent score
A derived Score

a norm - referenced score

Scores have a set mean and standard deviation
Scale Score
Parents who want their children to do well on standardized achievement test would be most happy if their child earned which of the following percentiles.
They would be happy if the child earn a 99th percentile
If two sets of test scores indicate that Score Set x has a Stander Deviation of 10.2 while Score- Set Y , on the same test, has a standard of 8.4 , what does this mean?
The Score of the x student were more spread out than those of the y students.
What are two types of group focus index?
Standard deviation and median
Which score-interpretation is the most commonly used and readily understandable?
PERCENTILES are score- interpretations that are more commonly used and readily understandable
Which score-interpretation is the most often misinterpreted?
GRADE EQUIVALENTS are score- interpretaions that are most often misinterpreted
Which score-interpretation is the most especially useful in equalizing the disparate difficulty of different test forms?
SCALE SCORES
standardize test are developed with much more care, time, and cost then classroom teacher, made test

True or False
TRUE!!
True Or False

A Raw Score indicates the number of items that a student answers correctly
TRUE
What does a 3.9 grade - equivalent means?
That the student is performing well as a typical 3rd grader in the 9th Month of School
Many Grade - Equivalent scores are based on estimation, not real test-score data

True or False
True
what is a standardized test?
A test given under any condition or circumstances.
True or False

if a teacher is appropriately preparing his/her students for a test, he she will be increasing their body of knowledge while simultaneously increasing their test scores
True
" Teaching to the test " is an ambiguous expression that one should refrain from using.
TRUE
Current- form preparation is never appropriate in some situations.
TRUE
The professional Ethics guideline states that no test-preparation practice should violate the ethical norm of the education profession
TRUE!!
Generalized test- taking preparation practices are appropriate and CAN be used in the classroom
TRUE
Two guidelines that should be considered when deciding on the suitability of test-preparation activities include professional ethics and educational defensibility
True
As a result of the increased decisions being made from high stakes test results, there has been a increased inappropriate test-preparation practices
TRUE
What test - preparation is considered appropriate?
VARIED- FORMAT PREPARATION
What is a high - stake test?
test that make decision point for some concrete outcome in life
No Child Left Behind
Education reform principles
Clear standards, assessment of standards
NCLB

Flexibility and local control
Standards articulate and test develops by states
California Test

CST
What does California Standards Test measures?
California Standards test Measures student's performance in meeting California's Academic Content Standards
What does the California Achievement test CAT6 compares?
California Achievement Test compares student's performance to a sample of students in the same grade tested through the U.S
What does API do?
API are single number on scale of 200 ( lowest ) to 1000 ( highest) it indicates how well a school or district performed, based on spring testing.
What is the API Statewide target?
the API statewide Target is 800
What is API?
Academic performance Index under the Public School Accountability ACT
What is AYP?
Adequate Yearly Progress
What Act is API under?
Public School Accountability ACT
What act is AYP under?
No Child Left Behind
What is PSAA?
Public School Accountability ACT
API under PSAA

system featuers

and types of rating
*growth model with a statewide performance target of 800

*Compensatory ( by student and content area)

* Each school and subgroup has its own target

types of rating

Academic Performance Index:

* API scale of 200 to 1000
* Decile ranks scale of 1 to 10 ( traditional schools only)
* statewide
*similar school ranks
AYP under NCLB

System features

and

types of rating
* Status Model
* Every School, Local educational agency (LEA), and subgroup have the same target

* Targets go up to 100% proficient by 2013 - 2
what are the 2 evaluative guidelines
professional ethics
and
education defensibility
what is professional Ethic
its a guidelines for no test preparation practice should violate the ethical norms of the education profession.
What is Education Defensibility
ii is a guideline for no test preparation practice should increase students test scores without simultaneously increasing students mastery of the assessment domain tested
what are the 5 types of test practices?
* Previous- Form preparation
* Current-Form preparation
*Generalized test-taking preparation
*same-format preparation
*Varied-format preparation
What 2 types of test practice are appropriate and can use? and do not violate the 2 guidelines!
* Generalized test taking preparation
* Varied-format preparation
" teaching for the test"

Good instructions is ?
if teacher is instructing students on the domain being assessed- helping them master the knowledge, skill, necessary for testing domain.
" teaching for the test"

Bad instruction are?
when the teacher is teaching specifically toward the actual items on the test itself.
Standardize Achievement Test do not provide?
An accurate indication of instructional quality
The STAR report provides a child's score for which 2 test?
California Content Standards Test

California Achievement Test, Sixth Edition CAT-6
Why would a child sometimes only have results for one of the 2 test?
because now only children in 3rd and 7th grade are given the CAT-6
Most standardize test are _____?
NOrm- Referenced
Some standardize test are _____ administer and some are _____administer
individually , group
What are the 4 scales of measurement?
Nominal , ordinal, interval and ratio
what does stander deviation represent (SD) ?
How spread out the scored are from the average ( the closer to the mean is good) ( the father to the mean is not that good)
What is Raw Scores?
the number of items a students answers correctly without adjustment for guessing

dont provide enough info to describe student performance
we need to know how many to find the %!!
Z-scores have a mean of __ and SD of _____?
0, ONE
T- score : have a mean of ____and the SD of _____
50 , 10
Deviation IQ scores: have a mean of ___ and a SD of ____
100, 15 -16 ( intelligence test)
Normal Curve equivalents: have a mean of ____ and a SD of _____
50, 21-06 ( educational test)
Stanines: standard score bands that divide a distribution of scores into ____parts
9 ( easier to understand use for educational test)