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10 Cards in this Set

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the word means "growing between". the elongated part of the long bone. provides the leverage and major weight support of a long bone.
diaphysis
the knobby region at each end of a long bone. it is enlarged to strengthen the joint and provide more surface for bone-to-bone articulation as well as tendon-ligament attachment.
epiphysis
describe the inner layer and the outer layer of the epiphysis.
the inner layer is composed of spongy bone, and the outer layer is composed of compact bone.
the end of the bone closest to the body trunk
proximal epiphysis
the end of the bone farthest form the body trunk
distal epiphysis
the area of mature bone sandwiched in between the diaphysis and the epiphysis
metaphysis
contains the epiphysial growth plate from the growing stages of the bone.
metaphysis
the thin layer of hyaline cartilage covering the epiphysis.
articular cartilage
the hollow cylindrical space within the diaphysis.
medullary cavity (marrow cavity)
the incomplete layer of cells that covers all the internal surfaces of the bone.
endosteum