Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What are the 3 opioid receptors?
|
1. mu
2. delta 3. kappa |
|
|
Which of the opioid receptors is the main one?
|
mu receptors
|
|
|
What are the 3 endogenous opioids?
|
1. enkephalins
2. dynorphins 3. endorphins |
|
|
What are the 5 natural opioid agonists?
|
1. morphine
2. heroin 3. hydromorphone 4. codeine (and codeine containing mixtures) 5. hydrocodone |
|
|
What is the prototypical mu opioid?
|
morphine
|
|
|
What are the 4 synthetic opioid compounds?
|
1. meperidine (demerol)
2. fentanyl 3. methadone 4. propoxyphene (darvocet) |
|
|
What are the 2 opioid antagonists?
|
1. naloxone
2. naltrexone |
|
|
What are the 6 opioid mixed agonist-antagonists?
|
1. pentazocine
2. butophanol 3. nalbuphine 4. dezocine 5. buprenophine 6. tramadol |
|
|
Which opioid can also be used for neuropathic pain?
|
tramadol
|
|
|
What are the signs of opioid overdose?
|
- pinpoint pupils
- decreased respiration - loss of consciousness |
|
|
What is differential tolerance?
|
occurs when a person is only tolerant to one effect of the drug (not all of them)
|
|
|
What are the desirable properties of morphine?
|
- effective analgesia over a wide dosage range
- effect on mood (relief or anxiety)(euphoria) - sedation |
|
|
When opioids and _______ are given together, there is a synergistic effect.
|
NSAID's
|
|
|
A drug ending in -dan is an opioid and ______.
|
aspirin
|
|
|
A drug ending in -cet is an opioid and ________.
|
acetaminophen (tylenol)
|
|
|
Opioids don't work well for ________ pain.
|
neuropathic
|
|
|
anything coming from the poppy seed (natural) is called
|
opiate
|
|
|
natural and synthetic opioids are called
|
opioid
|
|
|
Which partial agonist can be used to replace methadone?
|
buprenorphine
|
