Cardiovascular System, Blood, Immunity

Front 1

Approximate blood pressure in Aorta:

Back 1

100mmHg

Front 2

Type of tissue visceral pericardium is made up of:

Back 2

Simple squamous and areolar.

Front 3

Part of myocardium supplied by interventricular artery:

Back 3

Right and left ventricles.

Front 4

Events occuring during repolarization of atria:

Back 4

Potassium leaving cells.

Front 5

Anastomosis

Back 5

Connection between blood vessels providing an alternate pathway.

Front 6

Endocardium tissue made up of:

Back 6

Simple squamous

Front 7

Base of heart

Back 7

Superior of heart with large blood vessels.

Front 8

What creates right border of heart?

Back 8

Right atrium.

Front 9

Events occuring during depolarization of atria:

Back 9

Sodium rushing into cells.

Front 10

Pressure in pulmonary artery:

Back 10

22-25 mmHg

Front 11

Importance of GAP junctions in heart:

Back 11

Important for communication between cells.

Front 12

Cardiac tamponade

Back 12

Compression of heart caused by blood/fluid build up in space between myocardium and pericardium.

Front 13

Auscultation

Back 13

Listening to internal sounds of the body using a stethoscope.

Front 14

Thrombocytosis

Back 14

Too many platelets.

Front 15

Thromboxane A2

Back 15

Prostaglandin responsible for platelet aggregation

Front 16

MNC proteins

Back 16

Responsible for White blood cell self-recognition.

Front 17

Fibrinolysis

Back 17

Essential for breakdown of Fibrin to fibrinogen.

Front 18

Heparin

Back 18

Blocks thrombin (anticoagulant)

Front 19

Antigen

Back 19

Protein that causes an immune response.

Front 20

Hemophilia

Back 20

Results from lack of clotting factor.

Front 21

Serum

Back 21

Plasma without clotting factor

Front 22

Pernicious anemia

Back 22

Caused by lack of B12, intrinsic factor

Front 23

Prostacyclin

Back 23

Blood vessel lining, keeps platelets from sticking.

Front 24

Syneresis

Back 24

Retraction of fibrin clot, pushes out serum.

Front 25

Aplastic anemia

Back 25

Loss of hematopoeitic stem cells

Front 26

B lymphocytes

Back 26

make antibodies

Front 27

Which mineral is essential for clotting?

Back 27

Calcium

Front 28

Polycythemia

Back 28

increase in red blood cells

Front 29

Megakaryocyte

Back 29

Breaks apart to form platelets.

Front 30

Leukocytosis

Back 30

Too many white blood cells.

Front 31

Anaphylactic shock

Back 31

Systemic degranulation of basophils

Front 32

Number of platelets in blood

Back 32

200,000-400,000/mm3

Front 33

Number of reticulocytes in blood

Back 33

Less than one.

Front 34

Normal hemoglobin range

Back 34

12-18g/dl

Front 35

Normal hematocrit

Back 35

38-55%

Front 36

Average size of RBC

Back 36

7um

Front 37

Ratio of RBCs to WBCs--RBCs to platelets?

Back 37

1000:1/ 10:1

Front 38

Units that cardiac output is measured in

Back 38

ml/min and L/min

Front 39

Normal value for stroke volume

Back 39

70 ml

Front 40

What condition associated with left congestive heart failure?

Back 40

Pulmonary edema.

Front 41

A heart beat of less than 50-60 bpm is indicative of what?

Back 41

Bradycardia

Front 42

Cardiac reserve

Back 42

Amount above normal cardiac output to be increased.

Front 43

What affect would vagal stimulation have on Cardiac output?

Back 43

Decrease.

Front 44

Positive inotropic drug

Back 44

Increases force of contraction of heart.

Front 45

Cor pulmonale

Back 45

Right sided heart failure--caused by pulmonary disease.

Front 46

Normal range for EDV

Back 46

120-130 ml

Front 47

Positive chronotropic drug

Back 47

Adrenaline

Front 48

Point in systemic contraction when all four valves are closed

Back 48

Isovolumetric contraction.

Front 49

What condition associated with right congestive heart failure?

Back 49

Systemic edema

Front 50

Vessel with only endothelium and smooth muscle:

Back 50

Endothelium

Front 51

Which vessel is considered leaky capillary?

Back 51

Sinusoid

Front 52

Pressure in arterioles

Back 52

30-80 mmHg

Front 53

Chemicals that relax precapillary sphincters:

Back 53

CO2, H+

Front 54

Amount of time it would take one drop of blood to go through pulmonary and systemic circuits:

Back 54

one min.

Front 55

Hydrostatic pressure in a capillary:

Back 55

15-30 mmHg

Front 56

Osmotic pressure of blood:

Back 56

22 mmHg

Front 57

Where are chemo and baroreceptors found?

Back 57

In cartoid sinus and aortic arch.

Front 58

Which vessels have slowest blood flow?

Back 58

Capillaries.

Front 59

In which vessels does nutrient exchange take place?

Back 59

Capillaries.

Front 60

Places in body that do not contain capillaries:

Back 60

Cornea, lens, epithelium, and cartilage.

Front 61

Heart rate in compensated shock/ decompensated shock:

Back 61

High/Low