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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Systole

contraction


lubb


av closes

Diastole

relaxation


dubb


semilunar closing

Heart Rate

is the number of heart beats in one minute

Sounds of the Pulmonary Valve

on the left side of the body in between the 2nd and 3rd rib

Sounds of the Aortic Valve

on the right side of the body, in between the 2nd and 3rd rib

Sounds of the Tricuspid Valve

on the bottom of the sternum

Sounds of the Mitral Valve

under the breast, in between the 4th and 5th rib

Pulse pressure

the difference between systolic and diastolic pressure

Pulse Points on the Body

Superficial temporal artery


Facial artery


Common carotid artery


Brachial artery


Radial artery


Femoral Artery


Popliteal artery


Posteriod tibial artery


Dorsalis pedis artery

Normal Pulse Pressure

120/80= 40pp

High Blood Pressure, Pulse Pressure

130/70= 60pp

Pericarditis or Stenosis, Pulse Pressure

120/90= 30pp



Pericarditis

the inflammation of the pericardium due to bacterial infection

Stenosis

constriction of the arteries

Fetal Shunts

-Ductus arteriosus


-Foramen Ovale


-Ductus Venosus

Ductus arteriosus

carries blood to the inferior vena cava


changes to the Ligamentum venosum after birth

Foramen ovale

where the blood goes that would normally go to the lungs, changed to the Fossa ovalis after birth

Ductus arteriosus

allows blood pumped from the right ventricle to the pulmonary trunk to be diverted to the aortic arch, changes to the Ligamentum Arteriosum

Fetal Hemoglobin v.s. adult

fetal hemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen

Fetal umbilical cord

has umbilical vein and umbilical arteries

Umbilical arteries

carry CO2 and nitrogenous waste products from the fetal blood to the placenta

Umbilical Veins

carry O2 and nutrients to the fetus



In the lab we measured blood pressure with a

sphygmomanometer

A machine used to listen to heart beat...

stethoscope