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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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most common congenital cyanotic lesion in newborn
immediately vs later |
tetralogy of Fallow (later)
transposition great arteries |
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cyanotic newborn or 2 week
heart failure supracardiac shadow above enlarged heart increased pumonary blod flow (snowman snowstorm) right heart enlargement |
total anomalous pulmonary venous return
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straight narrow mediastium
globular heart (egg on string) |
transposition great arteries
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severe cyanosis
heart failure once ductus closes gray-blue color right side predominacne |
hypoplastic left heart
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In truncus arteriosis
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comon trunk supplying pumonary and systemic circulations. Ventricular septal defect.
Loud systolic murmor with thrill mild cyanosis. Severe heart failure. |
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tricupsid atresia
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right bentical hypoplasia
no tricuspid valve usually persistent foramen ovale or atrial sptal defect cyanotic and quite ill severe reduction in pumonary blood flow on xray and left axis instead of right. |
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Innocent murmurs
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age 3 to 7
time increase cardiac output soft vibratory or musical systolic ejections murmurp at left lower midsternal boards <2/6 intensity |
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tall symmetric peaked T wabes
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Hyper K
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Widdening of QRS complex
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hyper K
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prologation of P waves
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hyper K
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Increased U wave
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Hypo K
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ST segement depression and
T wave amplitude decreased |
Hypo K
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Swelling of face after taking captopril or enalapril
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angioedema from angiotensin receptor blockers / ACE I (avaoid prils and valsartan)
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Premature atrial contraction
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occurs 78% healthy male aviators
if symptomatic- b-blocker |
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Theophylline
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toxicity:seqisures, hypotension, arrhythimas
dimethylxanthine for COPD |
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Ipratropium
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headache dryness pumonary symptoms
Atrovent for COPD |
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livedo reticularis (lacy erythematous rash) peripheral ischemia (blue toes) eosinophillia
post coronary catheterization |
Suggestive of cholesterol emboli
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Causes of renal failure
post coronary cath |
cholesterol embolization (blue toes)
vs contarast nephropathy |
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coxsackie virus B and pregnancy
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mom ill, baby much more ill,
mechanical ventilation, shock hypotensionh, cardiogenic with ST- ECG |
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Parvovirs and pregnancy
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5ths disease and
hydrops early in pregnancy |
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Myocarditis
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infection, toxins, granulmatous diesease.
febril, coxsackie, ST wave abn Hepatic transaminas elevated cardiomegaly with pulmonary edema |
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Echo instead of ECG when
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Left bundle branch block old
previous MI pacemaker digoxin |
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Murmors best heard on expiration
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left sided
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