Cardiology

Front 1

Front (Term)

Back 1

Junctional rhythm

Originate in AV node

Front 2

Blood flow through heart

Back 2

Superior/inferior vena cava

Right atrium

Tricuspid

Right ventricle

Pulmonic valve

Pulmonary arteries

Lungs

Left atrium

Bicuspid

Left ventricle

Aorta

Front 3

Electrical current through heart

Back 3

SA node

AV node

Bundle of HIS

Bundle branch fibers

Perkinge fibers

Front 4

Heart sound locations

Back 4

Front 5

Heart sound due to closure of AV valves

Back 5

S1

Front 6

Heart sound from closure of semilunar valves

Back 6

S2

Front 7

Heart sound from ventricles filling

Back 7

S3

Front 8

Heart sound from ventricles filling

Back 8

S3

Front 9

Heart sound from atria ejection

Back 9

S4

Front 10

S3 and S4 heart sounds are hear loudest at

Back 10

Mitral area

Front 11

T/F

Loudness of murmur is proportional to severity of disease

Back 11

False

Front 12

Which part of stethoscope is used for high pitch murmurs

Back 12

Diaphragm

Front 13

Which part of stethoscope is used for high pitch murmurs

Back 13

Diaphragm

Front 14

Which part of the stethoscope is used for low pitch murmurs

Back 14

Bell

Front 15

With murmurs the terms regurgitation, insufficiency, and incompetence mean ________

Back 15

The same thing

Front 16

With murmurs the terms regurgitation, insufficiency, and incompetence mean ________

Back 16

The same thing

Front 17

An innocent murmur is systolic or diastolic

Back 17

Systolic

Front 18

With murmurs the terms regurgitation, insufficiency, and incompetence mean ________

Back 18

The same thing

Front 19

An innocent murmur is systolic or diastolic

Back 19

Systolic

Front 20

A pathological murmur is diastolic/systolic

Back 20

Diastolic

Front 21

There is no evidence of cardiac disease with _________ murmurs

Back 21

Innocent

Front 22

________ murmurs are more common in children/young adults

Back 22

Innocent

Front 23

Innocent murmurs are grade _______

Back 23

3 or less

Front 24

Low frequency cutaneous vibrations associated with loud heart murmurs

Back 24

Thrills

Front 25

Low frequency cutaneous vibrations associated with loud heart murmurs

Back 25

Thrills

Front 26

At what stage of heart murmurs does a palpable murmur begin

Back 26

Stage 4

Front 27

Murmur that is louder when sitting forward after exhalation

Back 27

Aortic regurgitation

Front 28

Murmur that is louder when sitting forward after exhalation

Back 28

Aortic regurgitation

Front 29

Pulmonic stenosis and pulmonic regurgitation are louder during

Back 29

Inspiration

Front 30

Murmur accentuated by exercises

Back 30

Mitral stenosis

Front 31

Holosystic murmurs

Back 31

Start at S1 and extend to S2

Mostly regurgitation murmurs

Front 32

Murmur with splitting of S2

Back 32

Atrial septal defect

Front 33

Murmur with splitting of S2

Back 33

Atrial septal defect

Front 34

Continuous machine murmur

Back 34

Patent ductus ateriosus

Front 35

Ekg paper

Little 1 mm box

Back 35

.04 seconds

Front 36

Ekg paper

5 mm box

Back 36

.20 seconds

Front 37

Ekg paper

5 mm box

Back 37

.20 seconds

Front 38

Ekg paper

Time between slashes at top of the page

Back 38

3 seconds

Front 39

Determining heart rate on EKG

Back 39

300/ by number of big boxes between two consecutive QRS

Front 40

Determine an irregular heart rate on EKG

Back 40

Count the of QRS between two 3 second black marks and multiply x 10

Front 41

Describe the different heart rhythms

Back 41

Regular

Regular irregular

Irregular irregular

Front 42

Normal PR interval

Back 42

.12-.21

Front 43

Normal PR interval

Back 43

.12-.21

Front 44

PR interval greater than .21

Back 44

Heart block

Front 45

PR interval less than .12

Back 45

White

Levine

Front 46

QRS normal interval

Back 46

Less than .12

Front 47

Lengthening in QRS intervals can occur with

Back 47

Pacemakers

Bundle branch block

Beats initiated in ventricles

Front 48

Hallmark of infarction in EKG

Back 48

Abnormal Q wave

Front 49

Hallmark of infarction in EKG

Back 49

Abnormal Q wave

Front 50

T/F

Most Q waves are permanent

Back 50

True

Front 51

Hallmark of infarction in EKG

Back 51

Abnormal Q wave

Front 52

T/F

Most Q waves are permanent

Back 52

True

Front 53

No surgery if infarct occurred within

Back 53

6 months

Front 54

Hallmark of myocardial injury

Back 54

Elevated ST segment

Front 55

Inverted T wave

Back 55

Ischemia

Front 56

Peak T wave

Back 56

Hyperkalemia

Front 57

Sometimes a U wave is seen

Back 57

Sign of electrolyte disturbance

Front 58

Back 58

First degree heart block

Prolonged PR interval greater than .20 sec

Front 59

Back 59

2nd degree heart block type 1

Webcheback

Not all atria pulses reach ventricle

P-R interval lengthens until a QRS falls off

Front 60

Back 60

2nd degree heart block type 2

Mobitz

Not all atria reach ventricles

No prolongation of P-R interval

Front 61

Back 61

Third degree heart block

Atria and ventricles beat independently

No relationship between P and QRS

Front 62

Back 62

Sinus arrhythmia

NSR varies with inspiration

Increase rate with inspiration

Decrease rate with expiration

Front 63

Back 63

Asystole

Flatline

Failure of sinus to produce an impulse

Front 64

Front (Term)

Back 64

Sinus bradycardia

Less than 60 beats per minute

Front 65

Back 65

Sinus bradycardia

Less than 60 beats per minute

Back 66

Sinus tachycardia

More than 100 beats per minute

Back 67

Premature atrial contraction (PAC)

P wave appears early or abnormal

Back 68

Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

Series of rapid beats that begins and ends randomly

Back 69

Atrial flutter

Sawtooth pattern

Back 70

Atrial fibrillation

Back 71

Premature ventricular contraction

Back 72

Ventricular tachycardia

Back 73

Ventricular fibrillation

Front 74

Back 74

Normal sinus rhythm