Cardio Npte Prep

Front 1

inflammation of endothelium that lines the valves and heart caused by bacteria

Back 1

endocarditis

Front 2

obstructive dx, chronic inflammation of the airways caused by increased sensitivity to stimulus

Back 2

asthma

Front 3

inflammation of bronchi, hypertrophy of mucus secreting glands, chronic productive cough for 3 mo

Back 3

bronchitis

Front 4

DISEASE?
genetic dx of exocrine glands affecting lungs, pancreas, liver, intestine,

symptom?

Back 4

CF, salty skin

Front 5

condition in which alveoli collapse during exhalation, not letting air escape (permanently overinflatting)

Back 5

Emphysema

Front 6

Condition where fluid and blood cells in alveoli, and alveolar walls become thickened by edema

Back 6

pneumonia

Front 7

Condition in which fluid collects in alveoli ; left ventricle unable to pump correctly; pressure increases in the left atrium then into pulmonary veins causing fluid to be pushed into alveoli.

Back 7

pulmonary edema (usually with left sided heart failure)-blood backs into lungs.

Front 8

HEART FAILURE

blood backs into lungs

Back 8

L sided heart failure

Front 9

HEART FAILURE

blood backs up in body

Back 9

r sided heart failure

Front 10

irreversible scarring of interstitial tissue of alveoli

Back 10

pulmonary fibrosis

Front 11

inflammation of endothelium that lines the valves and heart caused by bacteria

Back 11

endocarditis

Front 12

obstructive dx, chronic inflammation of the airways caused by increased sensitivity to stimulus

Back 12

asthma

Front 13

CONDITION?
inflammation of bronchi, hypertrophy of mucus secreting glands, chronic productive cough for 3 mo

Back 13

bronchitis

Front 14

fluid collects in alveoli left ventricle unable to pump correctly; pressure increases in the left atrium then into pulmonary veins causing fluid to be pushed into alveoli.

Back 14

pulmonary edema (usually with left sided heart failure)-blood backs into lungs.

Front 15

abnormal reduction in lung expansion and pulmonary ventilation

Back 15

restrictive lung dysfunction

Front 16

pneumonia, pulm fibrosis, pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, pneumothorax
restrictive or obstructive?

Back 16

restrictive

Front 17

asthma, bronchitis, COPS, CF
obstructive or restrictive?

Back 17

obstructive

Front 18

term for elevated levels of CO 2

Back 18

hypercapnia

Front 19

cardiac markers for MI? (2 of them)

Back 19

troponin and creatine phosphokinase

Front 20

catheter to monitor pulmonary artery pressure

Back 20

swan ganz catheter

Front 21

MEDICATION

decreases bp and afterload

Back 21

ACE inhibitor

Front 22

MEDICATION

slow conduction of AV node

Back 22

ca ch blocker

Front 23

statins, break down LDL and inhibit ___ synthesis

Back 23

cholesterol

Front 24

MEDICATION

decreases myocardial oxygen demand

Back 24

beta blocker

Front 25

MEDICATION

decrease entry of Ca into vascular smooth smooth muscle, vasodilation

Back 25

Ca channel blockers

Front 26

MEDICATION

reduce plasma volume, excretion of sodium

Back 26

diuretic agents

Front 27

MEDICATION

induces smooth muscle relaxation and dilation of peripheral vessels

Back 27

nitrates

Front 28

positive ionotropic agents increase ________ and _______ of myocardiall contraction, slows AV conduction

Back 28

force and velocity

Front 29

NBG
Chamber paced

Back 29

I

Front 30

NBG Chamber sensed

Back 30

II

Front 31

NBG response sensed

Back 31

III

Front 32

NBG rate modulation

Back 32

IV

Front 33

Multisite pacing

Back 33

V

Front 34

Normal ABI

Back 34

1.0-1.30

Front 35

rigid arteries on ABI

Back 35

> 1.30

Front 36

ABI Severe blockage

Back 36

<.40

Front 37

mild blockage ABI

Back 37

.8-.99: beginnings of PAD

Front 38

moderate blockage ABI

Back 38

.4-.79 ; may be associated w/ intermittent claudication during exercise.

Front 39

S1 is the closure of what valves?

Back 39

mitral and tricuspid

Front 40

S2 is the closure of what valves?

Back 40

aortic and pulmonic

Front 41

EKG

3 or more consecutive PVCs, rate of >150 is _____ which can turn into ______.

Back 41

v tach
v fib

Front 42

EKG

ST depression results from ____.
ST elevation ?

Back 42

ischemia or digitalis toxicity
Early sign of MI

Front 43

MEDIATE PERCUSSION

flat or dull sound

Back 43

consolidation in lung or neoplasm

Front 44

MEDIATE PERCUSSION

emphysemous lung

Back 44

hyperresonance

Front 45

RPE SCALE

11-13? --- % max HR?

Back 45

fairly light to somewhat hard
70% max HR

Front 46

RPE SCALE

15

Back 46

HARD

Front 47

Position used to releive dyspnea with pt in supine with head above trunk

Back 47

reverse trendelenburg

Front 48

Good position for CHF?

Back 48

Semi fowlers, head of bed elevated 45 degrees.

Front 49

In inpatient cardiac rehab, RPE should be less than?

Back 49

13

Front 50

In inpatient cardiac rehab, discontinue exercises when HR > __? or ___ beats above resting HR.

Back 50

130
30

Front 51

total volume inspired and expired with each breath during quiet breathing?

Back 51

tidal volume

Front 52

the volume of air in the lungs after max inspiration

Back 52

total lung capacity

Front 53

the maximal air that can be inspired after a normal tidal exhalation

Back 53

inspiratory capacity

Front 54

volume change that occurs b/w max inspiration and max exhalation

Back 54

vital capacity

Front 55

the maximal volume of air that can be exhaled after a normal tidal exhalation

Back 55

expiratory reserve volume

Front 56

volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of max expiration

Back 56

residual volume

Front 57

volume of air in non conducting airways

Back 57

dead space

Front 58

max volume of air that can be inspired after normal tidal inspiration

Back 58

IRV