Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
undercooked fish leading to inflammation of the biliary tract
|
c sinensis
|
|
MC protozoa infection
|
giardia
|
|
MC helminthic infection
|
e vermicularis
|
|
snail host, causes swimmers itch
|
schistosoma
|
|
diarrhea in campers and hikers
|
giardia
|
|
raw meat and cat feces
|
toxoplasmosis
|
|
what does stress do to adipocytes
|
sympathetic stimulation
inc NE and epi inc cortisol all increase TG lipase |
|
what are the obligate aerobes
|
nocardia
pseudomonas mycobacteria bacillus |
|
MCC of aortic stenosis
|
unicuspid/bicuspid aortic valve
degenerative calcification rheumatic disease |
|
80 yo man with systolic crescendo/decrescendo murmur
|
aortic stenosis
caused by calcification |
|
systolic murmur
2-3 right space near sternum |
AS
|
|
early diastolic murmur
left side of sternum |
PR
|
|
late diastolic murmur
left side |
TS
|
|
pansystolic murmur
heard at apex, radiates to left axilla |
MR
|
|
late systolic murmur
mid systolic click |
MP
|
|
systolic murmur
2-3 left space near sternum |
PS
|
|
pansystolic murmur
left lower sternum radiates to right lower sternum |
VSD or TR
|
|
late diastolic murmur
opening snap |
MS
|
|
pansystolic murmur
4-6 left space |
VSD or TR
|
|
diastolic murmur
wide pulse pressure |
AR
|
|
which murmurs increase with inspiration
|
right sided
|
|
which murmurs increase with expiration
|
left sided
|
|
how can you enhance mitral regurg murmur
|
squatting/hand grip
expiration |
|
how can you enhance tricuspid regurg murmur
|
inspiration
|
|
how can you enhance VSD murmur
|
inspiration
|
|
how can you enhance mitral prolapse murmur
|
squatting/hand grip
|
|
how can you decrease intensity of AR
|
vasodilators
-amyl nitrates |
|
how can you enhance MS murmur
|
expiration
|
|
a/w ejection click
|
AS
|
|
a/w weak pulsus compared to heart sound
|
AS
|
|
a/w syncope
|
AS
|
|
a/w midsystolic click
|
MP
|
|
a/w wide pulse pressure
|
AR
|
|
a/w head bobbing
|
AR
|
|
a/w openning snap
|
MS
|
|
machine like murmur
|
PDA
|
|
which murmurs are enhanced with valsalva meneuver
|
MP
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
|
which murmurs are heard best in the L lateral decubitus position
|
MR/S
L S3/S4 |
|
which murmur can cause LA dilation and impinge the recurrent laryngeal nerve
|
MS
|
|
which murmurs can be caused by rheumatic fever
|
MR/S
AR/S TR |
|
a/w IVDU
|
tricuspid regurg
|