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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
undercooked fish leading to inflammation of the biliary tract
c sinensis
MC protozoa infection
giardia
MC helminthic infection
e vermicularis
snail host, causes swimmers itch
schistosoma
diarrhea in campers and hikers
giardia
raw meat and cat feces
toxoplasmosis
what does stress do to adipocytes
sympathetic stimulation
inc NE and epi
inc cortisol

all increase TG lipase
what are the obligate aerobes
nocardia

pseudomonas

mycobacteria

bacillus
MCC of aortic stenosis
unicuspid/bicuspid aortic valve

degenerative calcification

rheumatic disease
80 yo man with systolic crescendo/decrescendo murmur
aortic stenosis

caused by calcification
systolic murmur

2-3 right space near sternum
AS
early diastolic murmur

left side of sternum
PR
late diastolic murmur

left side
TS
pansystolic murmur

heard at apex, radiates to left axilla
MR
late systolic murmur

mid systolic click
MP
systolic murmur

2-3 left space near sternum
PS
pansystolic murmur

left lower sternum radiates to right lower sternum
VSD or TR
late diastolic murmur

opening snap
MS
pansystolic murmur

4-6 left space
VSD or TR
diastolic murmur

wide pulse pressure
AR
which murmurs increase with inspiration
right sided
which murmurs increase with expiration
left sided
how can you enhance mitral regurg murmur
squatting/hand grip

expiration
how can you enhance tricuspid regurg murmur
inspiration
how can you enhance VSD murmur
inspiration
how can you enhance mitral prolapse murmur
squatting/hand grip
how can you decrease intensity of AR
vasodilators
-amyl nitrates
how can you enhance MS murmur
expiration
a/w ejection click
AS
a/w weak pulsus compared to heart sound
AS
a/w syncope
AS
a/w midsystolic click
MP
a/w wide pulse pressure
AR
a/w head bobbing
AR
a/w openning snap
MS
machine like murmur
PDA
which murmurs are enhanced with valsalva meneuver
MP

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
which murmurs are heard best in the L lateral decubitus position
MR/S

L S3/S4
which murmur can cause LA dilation and impinge the recurrent laryngeal nerve
MS
which murmurs can be caused by rheumatic fever
MR/S

AR/S

TR
a/w IVDU
tricuspid regurg