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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
which Rx inhibits the RLS for cholesterol synthesis
|
statins
|
|
MOA of class 1
|
Na blockers
|
|
MOA of class 2
|
B blockers
|
|
MOA of class 3
|
K blockers
|
|
MOA of class 4
|
Ca channel blockers
|
|
MOA of minoxidil
|
open K channels
hyperpolarizes smooth muscle |
|
SE of hypertrichosis
|
minoxidil
|
|
SE of Ca channel blockers
|
flushing
peripheral edema constipation |
|
antihypertensive:
first dose orthostatic hypotension |
a1 blockers
|
|
antihypertensive:
ototoxicity |
Loops
|
|
antihypertensive SE:
hypertrichosis |
minoxidil
|
|
antihypertensive SE:
cyanide toxicity |
nitrates
|
|
antihypertensive SE:
dry mouth, sedation, severe reboudn HTN |
clonidine
|
|
antihypertensive SE:
bradycardia, impotence, asthma exacerbation |
B blockers
|
|
antihypertensive SE:
couch |
ACEI
|
|
antihypertensive SE:
sulfa allergy |
loops
thiazides |
|
antihypertensive SE:
angioedema |
ACEI
|
|
antihypertensive SE:
drug induced lupus |
hydralazine
|
|
antihypertensive SE:
hypercalcemia and hypokalemia |
thiazides
|
|
pregnant woman with normal BP when standing but drops when supine
|
compression of IVC
|
|
antihyertensives given during pregnancy
|
hydralazine
methyldopa Ca channel blockers labetalol |
|
antihypertensives given to heart failure patients
|
loops
beta blockers K sparing ACEI and ARBS |
|
antihypertensive of choice for px with DM
|
ACEI
|
|
SE of ACEI
|
Cough
Angioedema Teratogenic Hyperkalemia |
|
MOA of aliskiren
|
renin inhibitor
|
|
what patients should ACEI be avoided
|
bilateral renal artery stenosis
|
|
what is hydralazine coadministered with and why
|
B blockers
avoid reflex tachycardia |
|
where does hydralazine exert its effects
|
vasodilates arterioles
|
|
MOA of hydralazine
|
increases cGMP
|
|
DOC for esophageal spasm
|
Ca channel blockers
|
|
DOC for reynauds phenomenon
|
Ca channel blockers
|
|
DOC for prinzmetal angina
|
Ca channel blockers
|
|
MAO of nitrates
|
releases NO
|
|
where do nitrates exert their effects
|
veins
|
|
clinical use of nitrates
|
pulmonary edema
angina |
|
what anthypertensive drug can cause methemoglobinemia
|
nitrates
|
|
antihypertensive used in:
atrial fib |
diltiazem/verapemil
|
|
antihypertensive used in:
BPH |
a blocker
|
|
antihypertensive used in:
hyperthyroidism |
propanolol
|
|
antihypertensive used in:
hyperparathyroidism |
loops
|
|
antihypertensive used in:
osteoporosis |
thiazides
|
|
antihypertensive used in:
essential tremor |
propanolol
|
|
where does nitroprusside exert its actions
|
veins and arteries
|
|
MOA of nitroprusside
|
releases NO
|
|
SE of nitroprusside
|
cyanide toxicity
|
|
MOA of fenoldopam
|
D1 agonist
|
|
where does fenoldopam exert its actions
|
relaxes renal vasculature
|
|
MOA of diazoxide
|
K channel openner
|
|
SE of diazoxide
|
hyperglycemia
reduces insulin release |