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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Myxoma
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-Located in the LA, attached to the IAS by a stalk.
-Different texture than the myocardium. -Mimics MS and creates MR |
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Papillary Fibroelastoma
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-Dense, mobile mass taht rarely exceeds 1 cm.
-Most common valvular tumor (adults AOV, MV; children TV) |
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Lipoma
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-composed of mature fat cells, often large.
-Associated with Lipomatous Hypertrophy of the IAS. -Associated finding: PE |
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Fibroma
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-Bulky tumor embedded in the myocardial wall of IVS.
-Findings: LVOTO, CHF, dysrhythmia, and death -Transplant may be indicated in children w/large tumor |
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Angiosarcoma
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-Seen in RA
-Findings: P/E tamponade |
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Sarcoma
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-Present as a wide variety of tumors
-Located in the RA |
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Secondary Tumors
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-Extends from another area of the body to the heart
-Travel to the peri, then to the myo and endocardium -Findings: PE/tamponade, CHF, dysrhythmias |
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Extracardiac Tumors
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-Tumor w/in vicinity of the heart
-Pericardial involvement is common -Wide variety of tumors |
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Carcinoid Heart Disease
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-TV leaflets apprear fixed or rigid; they don't open or close.
-TR, TS, PI, PS -Right heart failure |
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Thrombus
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_Forms in areas of akinesis or dyskinesis
-Types: layered, pedunculated, multilobulated, or single -LA thrombus ass. w/MS, LAE, Afib -LV thrombus usually in apex, ass. w/anterior MI |
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Missiles
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-Look for echogenic structures with strong reverberations
-Findings: myocardial rupture, ASD/VSD, valvular disruption, regurg, PE/tamponade |
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Rhabdomyoma
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-Located in vent. walls
-More common in RV, may be multiple. |
