Cardiac

Front 1

the contraction of the heart is called _________

Back 1

systole

Front 2

_____________ systole occurs before _____________ systole

Back 2

atriole

ventricular

Front 3

time of relaxation between systoles is called_________

Back 3

diastole

Front 4

The volume of blood in the ventricle at the end of diastole is called the

Back 4

end diastolicvolume

Front 5

Each ventricle has a stroke volume of ~ ___ mL

Back 5

70

Front 6

____________with astethoscope is thecommon way to analyzethe sounds.

Back 6

Auscultation

Front 7

skeletal muscle have ____________contraction

Back 7

isometric

Front 8

heart has ___________ contraction

Back 8

isovolumetric

Front 9

what is a

Back 9

ventricular filling

Front 10

what is b

Back 10

isovolumetric contraction

Front 11

what is c

Back 11

ejection

Front 12

what is d

Back 12

isovolumetric relaxation

Front 13

Ventricular compliance is determined by the physicalproperties of the

Back 13

the tissues making up the ventricular wall and by the state of ventricular relaxation

Front 14

in __________________ _________________ theventricular compliance is decreased (i.e., theventricle is "stiffer")

Back 14

ventricular hypertrophy

Front 15

what is the Frank-Starling Mechanism

Back 15

an increase in preload volume leads to an increase in stroke volume

Front 16

The force of contraction increases with increasing ____________

Back 16

preload

Front 17

what changes length-tension relationship

Back 17

stretching cardiac muscle

Front 18

red

Back 18

aortic valve closes

Front 19

orange

Back 19

aortic valve opens

Front 20

blue

Back 20

mitral valve opens

Front 21

yellow

Back 21

mitral valve closes

Front 22

_______________ is Intrinsic ability of cardiac muscle fiber to contract at any given fiber length

Back 22

contractility

Front 23

Cardiac contractility is increased by __________ _______________

Back 23

sympathetic stimulation

Front 24

Any chemical that affects contractility is a___________ agent

Back 24

inotropic agent

Front 25

what are some postive inotropic chemicals?

Back 25

catecholamines and digitalis

Front 26

contractility increases as available __________ increases

Back 26

calcium

Front 27

____________ increase Ca 2+ entry and storage

Back 27

catecholamines

Front 28

_____________ circulation is a high resistance, high pressure circuit

Back 28

systemic

Front 29

__________ circulation is a low resistance, low pressure circuit

Back 29

pulmonary

Front 30

Arteriolar radius is (greather than, less than) capillary radius

Back 30

greater than

Front 31

Number of arterioles is (greater than, less than) number of capillaries

Back 31

less than

Front 32

backing up of blood in the left atrium

rheumatic heart disease

consequent elevated left atrial pressure

Back 32

mitral stenosis

Front 33

what is mitral regurgitation caused by

Back 33

incomplete valve closure allowing blood to flow backward

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Front 34

blood flowing back into left ventricle

Back 34

aortic regurgitation

Front 35

obstruction of outflow from left ventricle

Back 35

aortic stenosis

Front 36

an enlarged heart is also known as..

Back 36

dilated cardiomyopathy

Front 37

what happens during dilated cardiomyopathy

Back 37

the contraction of the heart muscle is weakened and theleft ventricle becomes dilated

Front 38

cause for dilated cardiomyopathy

Back 38

coronary artery obstruction

Front 39

abnormal thickening of the septum and drastic reduction of ventricular volume

Back 39

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Front 40

brief loss of consciousness due to irregular beating of heart is called _______

Back 40

syncope

Front 41

experience sensations of irregular or rapid heartbeats are called

Back 41

heart palpitations

Front 42

the atrial contraction is not alwaysfollowed by a ventricularcontraction is called an..

Back 42

atrioventricular block

Front 43

an abnormally short interval betweenheartbeats

Back 43

tachycardia

Front 44

____________ ___________________ occurs when a patch of heart muscle dies because of asudden blockage of a coronary artery

Back 44

myocardial infraction

Front 45

________ _______________produces attacks of sudden chest pain

Back 45

angina pectoris

Front 46

the heart's oxygen demand beinghigher than the supply is called ____________ ____________

Back 46

myocardial ischemia

Front 47

angina may be induced by...

Back 47

exertion

emotional stress

increase in heart rate

Front 48

__________ ___________ is a sudden irreversible, ischemicinjury due to coronary arterial narrowing or occlusion with sustaineddamage to a part of the myocardium

Back 48

myocardial infarction

Front 49

___________ an abnormal blood clot attached to a vessel wall

Back 49

thrombus

Front 50

_________a freely floating mass or foreign body

Back 50

embolus

Front 51

first, second or third degree heart block:

Due to damage between the SA and AV node

manifested as prolonged PR interval

Back 51

first

Front 52

first, second or third degree heart block:

not all P waves are followed by QRS complex

Back 52

second

Front 53

first, second or third degree heart block:

The flow of impulses between the atria andventricles is completely blocked

The atria and ventricles contract at their ownseparate rates

Back 53

third

Front 54

Coordinated contractions break down is called _______________

Back 54

fibrillation

Front 55

____________ is a strongelectrical shock that depolarizesall cells

Back 55

defibrillation

Front 56

Arteriole pressure is influenced by the ease at which blood can...

Back 56

flow out of the arteries into thearterioles

Front 57

Increased blood pressure stretches smooth muscles in vessel walls is called

Back 57

myogenic autoregulation