Cardiac

Front 1

Left to right shunt in lesions

Back 1

Patent ductus arteriosus

Arterial septal defect

Ventricular septal defect

Atrioventricular septal defect

Front 2

Patent ductus arteriosus

Back 2

Failure of fetal ductus arteriosus to close completely. Due to decreased prostaglandin.

Front 3

Signs of PDA

Back 3

Heart failure which is related to the Legion in the amount of left to right shunting. Continuous murmur. Widened pulse pressure. Bounding pulse. Cardiac enlargement

Front 4

Care for PDA

Back 4

Interventions for heart failure. Monitor respiratory status, renal function, and growth. A coil is placed to occlude the ductus. Surgical management

Front 5

Atrial septal defect

Back 5

Abnormal opening between the atria. 5 to 10% of cardiac lesions; see more often than girls

Front 6

Signs of atrial septal defects

Back 6

Can be asymptomatic depending on size of lesion. Fatigue dyspnea on exertion. Palpitations. Atrial dysrhythmias. Reoccurring respiratory infections. Systolic murmur. Mitral valve regurgitation. Heart failure

Front 7

Care for ASD

Back 7

Conservative. Diuretics and digoxin for heart failure. Cardiac catherization. Aspirin. Surgery.

Front 8

Ventricular septal defect

Back 8

Abnormal opening between the ventricles 20% of cardiac defect most common type of cardiac defect

Front 9

Signs of ventricular septal defect

Back 9

Asymptomatic. Or loud harsh systolic murmur, palpable thrill, diastolic murmur and gallop rhythm may be present. Heart failure

Front 10

Care for VSD

Back 10

Conservative 30 to 40% close spontaneously. Diuretics digoxin. Manage heart failure. Cardiac catherization. Occluder device. Surgery.

Front 11

Atrioventricular septal defect

Back 11

2% of cardiac defects. Associated with genetic syndromes like Down syndrome. Abnormal endocardial tissue development affecting the atria in ventricular septum and mitral and tricuspid valves

Front 12

Signs of atrioventricular septal defect

Back 12

Degrees of heart failure related to size and pressure. Just all of pulmonary flow murmur that develops over a few weeks after birth. Intermittent cyanosis

Front 13

Care for atrioventricular septal defect

Back 13

Symptomatic treatment of heart failure. ACE inhibitors. Surgery

Front 14

Obstructive or stenotic lesions

Back 14

Pulmonary stenosis

Aortic stenosis

Coarctation of the aorta

Front 15

Pulmonary stenosis

Back 15

10% of cardiac defect. Its narrowing an interest in the pulmonary artery at the valves below the valve or above the valve. Develop self may be normal.

Front 16

Signs of pulmonary stenosis

Back 16

Asymptomatic signs. Symptomatic children include exercise intolerance. Right sided heart failure. Systolic ejection murmur. Possible probable thrill. Cardiomegaly on radiograph. Cyanosis in severe cases mostly

Front 17

Care for pulmonary stenosis

Back 17

Cardiac observation and antibiotic prophylaxis for children. Interventional catheterization or surgery cardiac catherization. Placement of shunt from a order to pulmonary artery why you shaking Sawyer

Front 18

Aortic stenosis

Back 18

Nearing of the interest of the aorta

Front 19

Signs of aortic stenosis

Back 19

Exercise intolerance ECG abnormalities with exercise. Cardiomegaly. Systolic ejection murmur with thrill or click. Sudden death with stenosis. Severe failure decrease cardiac output. Chest pain dizzy syncope

Front 20

Care for Aortic stenosis

Back 20

Follow up. Cardiac catherization. Aortic balloon. Valve replacement.

Front 21

Sign on equations with decreased pulmonary blood flow

Back 21

Tetrology of Fallot

Front 22

Tetralogy of Fallot

Back 22

Cyanotic lesion. Resulting from malignant of the ventricular septum during fetal development. Ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular outflow outflow tract obstruction

Front 23

Signs of the trilogy of Fallot

Back 23

Obstructive pulmonary blood flow which causes right-to-left shunting. Cyanosis extreme fatigue hyper synodic episodes Chronicle hypoxemia. Horse systolic murmur with a possible thrill. Boots shaped hearts.

Front 24

Care for to tetralogy of Fallot

Back 24

APG II. Treat hyper sonic episodes and anemia. Repair the defects during infancy 4 months after 8. Palliative shunt procedures.

Front 25

Acquired heart disease

Back 25

Anything acquired that was not present at birth such as infected endocarditis. Rheumatic fever. Kawasaki disease

Front 26

Infective endocarditis

Back 26

Infection of valves and inner lining of heart

Front 27

Causes of infective endocarditis

Back 27

Bad oral hygiene, immusuppression, nosocomial infections, - trilogy of fallot, ventricular defect

Front 28

Symptoms of ineffective

Back 28

Fever malaise increase spleen backache murmur CHF

Front 29

Care for endocarditis

Back 29

Prophylactic antibiotic, oral health, IV long term. Planned for boredom and depression. Observe for side effects of antibiotics like superinfection thrush and CDs

Front 30

What to monitor with endocarditis

Back 30

Ineffective tissue perfusion. Acute pain. Fever. Neurologic status vital signs murmur. Temperature.

Front 31

Nursing diagnosis for endocarditis

Back 31

Ineffective tissue perfusion. Hyperthermia. Acute pain. Sufficient

Front 32

Rheumatic fever

Back 32

Diffuse implement Tori condition most probably of autoimmune or origin. Primarily of the heart joints subcutaneous tissues brain and blood vessels. Most common complications rheumatic heart disease. Can result in permanent damage to cardiac valves most commonly mitral and aortic

Front 33

Cause of rheumatic fever

Back 33

Autoimmune reaction to group a beta hemolytic strep usually 2 to 6 weeks after an untreated infection of the upper respiratory tract

Front 34

Manifestations of rheumatic fever

Back 34

Chorea

Fever

Carditis

Abdominal pain

Erythema marginatum

Subcutaneous nodules

Polyarthritis

Front 35

Chorea

Back 35

Involuntary movements of extremities and face effects

Front 36

Fever

Back 36

History of sore throat

Front 37

Carditis

Back 37

Inflammation of all parts of the heart primarily mitral valve

Front 38

Erythema marginatum

Back 38

Red skin lesions starting on trunk in spreading peripherally

Front 39

Subcutaneous nodules

Back 39

Small non tender swellings often over the joints

Front 40

Polyarthritis

Back 40

Tender painful joints usually elbows knees ankles and wrists

Front 41

Nursing care for rheumatic fever

Back 41

Bed rest during acute phase. Determine if there was an unexplained sore throat last two months. Observe for signs of hardness tachycardia heart murmur friction rub. Shortness of breath or redeem of the face. Abdomen your ankles. Tenderloin

Front 42

Nursing diagnosis for rheumatic fever

Back 42

Deficit in knowledge. Ineffective coping. Acute pain. Whisper injury

Front 43

Kawasaki disease

Back 43

Generalized vasculitis. Causes unknown causes coronary artery aneurysm if untreated it is the lymph node syndrome

Front 44

Signs and symptoms of the Kawasaki disease

Back 44

First phase is a high fever for longer than 5 days. Bilateral the non purulent conjunctivitis. Scissors and cracking of the lips with strawberry tongue. Swelling of the hands and feet rhythm of the palms and soles in a rash. Enlarged cervical lymph nodes. Tachycardia. The second stage the fever disappears by the 11th day and most symptoms resolve there is Aaron ability anorexia discrimination of the fingers and toes arthritis including heart failure and coronary aneurysms. The final stage most symptoms disappear and the ESR returns to normal Beau's lines may appear on the child's nails

Front 45

Care for Kawasaki disease

Back 45

Prevent coronary artery damage. High dose of IVIG with aspirin.

Front 46

What to monitor with Kawasaki disease

Back 46

Change in polls. Respiration. Blood pressure and color along with shortness of breath chest pain decreased activity could just cardiac complications eyes examined eyes mouth and skins in the joints.

Front 47

Nursing diagnosis for Kawasaki disease

Back 47

Respirat efficient fluid volume related to fever. Acute pain related to joint. They are related to changes.