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113 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
ced
|
to yield, to go
ex- proceed |
|
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fer
|
to bring or carry
ex- infer |
|
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hetero
|
other, different
heterophile |
|
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cess
|
to yield , to go
accession |
|
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fac
fic fec fect |
to make or do
ex-infect, factory, ficiton, perfection |
|
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bio
|
life
biosphere, biology |
|
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curr
|
to run
ex- cursory, incursion |
|
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chrom
|
color
chromosome, chromatography |
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cip
|
to take
ex- anticipate |
|
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mori
|
to die
ex- immortal, moribund |
|
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credit
|
to believe
ex- incredible, discredit, credible |
|
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scrib
|
to write
inscribe |
|
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dox
doct |
belief
orthodox |
|
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curs
|
to run
ex- cursory, incursion |
|
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ag
|
to do
ex- agent |
|
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dic, dict
|
to say
ex dictate, indictment, predition |
|
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ten
tent |
to hold
tenure, tenacious |
|
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tang
tact |
to touch
contact, tangent |
|
|
cis
|
to cut, kill
ex- incisive |
|
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veni
vent |
to come
convene, prevent |
|
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act
|
to do
ex-act, inactive |
|
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cap
|
to take
ex- capture |
|
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cycl
|
wheel, circle
bicycle, encyclical |
|
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homo
|
same
homogenized |
|
|
leg
lect |
to choose, read
ex- select, eligible |
|
|
spec
spect |
to look at
inspect, spectacular |
|
|
secut
|
to follow
sequel, consecutive |
|
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port
|
to carry
import, portable, transport |
|
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bibli
|
book
bible, bibliophile |
|
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auto
|
self
automobile, autobiography |
|
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dem
|
people
demographic |
|
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erg
|
work, power
energy, ergometric |
|
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lect
|
to choose, read
ex- select |
|
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script
|
to write
circumscript |
|
|
cred
|
to believe
ex- discredit, credible |
|
|
mort
|
to die
ex- mortality, immortal |
|
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cas
|
to fall
ex- casual |
|
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graph
gram |
writing
ex- telegraph, telegram, eiigram, grammar |
|
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don
|
to give
|
|
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gen
|
type, race
genetics |
|
|
fac
fic fec fect |
to make or do
ex-infect, factory, ficiton, perfection |
|
|
posit
|
to place
ex- expose, positive |
|
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portat
|
to carry
import, portable, transport |
|
|
metr
meter |
measure
thermometer |
|
|
capt
|
to take
ex- capture |
|
|
cid
|
to cut, kill
ex-homicide |
|
|
pon
|
to place
ex- proponent |
|
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mitt
|
to send
ex- admittance |
|
|
crac
crat |
power, rule
democrafcy, autocracy, bureaucracy |
|
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cad
|
to fall
ex- cadence |
|
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duc, duct
|
to lead
|
|
|
leg
lect |
to choose, read
ex- select, eligible |
|
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chron
|
time
anachronism |
|
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lat
|
to bring or carry
ex- translate |
|
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cep
|
to take
ex- perception |
|
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da
|
to give
ex- date, mandate |
|
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cosm
|
world
cosmic |
|
|
anthrop
|
man, mankind
anthropology |
|
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sequi
|
to follow
sequel |
|
|
Who discovered how the structure of DNA accounts for its role in inheritance?
|
Watson and Crick, 1953
|
|
|
What is an important function of some carotenoids?
|
Photoprotection: absorb and dissipate excessive light that would otherwise damage chlorophyll
|
|
|
What do normal cells use that cancer cells do not?
|
Growth factors
|
|
|
When cells divide, they must be attached. What is this known as ____?
|
Anchorage Dependence
|
|
|
What 2 signals determine the ability of an animal cell to divide?
|
Density-dependent inhibition
Anchorage dependence |
|
|
Which phase of Meiosis occupies the most time?
|
Prophase I
|
|
|
To what type of receptors do PDGF molecules bind?
|
Tyrosine-kinase receptors
|
|
|
How much energy (kcal) is stored in 1 mole of ATP?
|
7.3 kcal
|
|
|
What type of external factors influence cell division?
|
Nutrients
Presence of growth factors |
|
|
What is a cluster of 4 chromatids called?
|
Tetrad
|
|
|
pillory
|
criticize:
a device formerly used for publicly punishing offenders consisting of a wooden frame with holes in which the head and hands can be locked |
|
|
Aristotle (380-320 BC)
|
This person developed the continuum of organisms; from lowest to highest forms.
|
|
|
What color in the visible light spectrum has the highest radiation?
|
Violet (380 nm)
Shorter the wavelength the higher the energy |
|
|
What kingdom(s) and organelles do ATP Synthase reside?
|
Eukaryotes: Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
Prokaryotes: PM |
|
|
Microevolution
|
Any change in allele frequency of a population resulting from mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, natural selection, or some combination of these.
|
|
|
During what stage is CO2 first released?
|
The Kreb Cycle (No Name Step)
|
|
|
List the people who aided in the discovery of the genetic code in DNA.
|
Mendel
Darwin Morgan Griffith Chargoff Avery/MacLeod Hershey/Chase Watson/Crick & Franklin Meselson/Stahl |
There's 9 of them
|
|
Where does the assembly of the spindle microtubules start?
|
In the centrosomes.
|
|
|
How many pairs of chromosomes do the resulting cells have after Meiosis?
|
1 pair
|
|
|
bacchanalian
|
debauchery
|
|
|
What is formed during cytokinesis in animals and plants?
|
Animals - Cleavage Furrow
Plants - Cell Plate |
|
|
What provides the reducing power in the Calvin Cycle?
|
NADPH
|
p 181
|
|
When O2 is present in Glycolysis, _____ is converted to ATP by _________?
|
NADH; Electron Transport Chain
|
|
|
What is the macromolecule involved in cellular division?
|
Proteins Microtubules
|
|
|
What is the difference between NAD+ and NADP+? Which pathway does it belong to and what type of reaction is it?
|
NADP+:
-phosphates that offer free energy. -Photosynthesis -Anabolic NAD+: -Cellular Respiration -Catabolic |
|
|
During what phase(s) does the cell grow and produce proteins and cytoplasmic organelles?
|
During ALL 3 phases if interphase
|
|
|
What type of ATP synthesis occurs when an enzyme transfers a phosphate group to ADP?
|
Substrate-level phosphorylation
|
|
|
CRITICIZE/CRITICISM
|
Aspersion
Belittle Berate Calumny Castigate Decry Defamation Deride/Derisive Diatribe Disparage Excoriate Gainsay Harangue Impugn Inveigh Lambaste Obloquy Objurgate Opprobrium Pillory Rebuke Remonstrate Reprehend Reprove Revile Vituperate |
|
|
How many chromosomes does a human cell have?
|
46 chromosomes
(or 2 sets of 23 chromosomes) |
|
|
What generates almost 90% of ATP in respiration?
|
Oxidative Phosphorylation
|
|
|
What process distributes identical sets of chromosomes to daughter cells?
|
Mitosis
|
|
|
What reactant do autotrophs use to produce organic molecules?
|
CO2
|
|
|
What 3 characteristics do homologous chromosomes have in common?
|
1. Length
2. Centromere position 3. Staining pattern |
|
|
How are chromosomes in a Karotype arranged?
|
In pairs starting with the longest.
|
|
|
What is the scientific study of heredity and hereditary variation?
|
Genetics
|
|
|
Describe the downhill route that most electrons travel during cellular respiration?
|
Food » NADH » Electron Transport Chain » O2
|
|
|
What 2 activities does a cell regulate in response to a signal?
|
1. Enzyme activity
2. Genes |
|
|
What type of reaction describes the electron transfer from NADH to O2?
|
Exergonic
|
Endogonic or Exogonic
|
|
Founder Effect
|
A few individuals from a large population establish, or found, a new population that have alleles only from the original population.
|
One type of genetic drift.
|
|
Where do the hydrogen atoms stripped from glucose go first?
|
NAD+
|
|
|
Inbreeding
|
Non-random mating among closely related relatives.
|
|
|
How much ATP and NADPH are required to make one G2P molecule?
|
9 ATP & 6 NADPH are consumed
|
|
|
Which of the reactants in Cellular Respiration are oxidized and reduced?
|
Glucose oxidized
Oxygen reduced |
|
|
What enzyme adds CO2 to RuBP?
|
Rubisco (RuBP Carboxylase)
|
p 190
|
|
What does CO2 attach to in the Calvin cycle?
|
Ribulose Bisphosphate (RuBP)=5 C sugar
|
|
|
Directional Selection
|
Favors an extreme.
Homozygous Dominant or Recessive EG Peppered Moth |
|
|
Where does chemiosmosis occur in Chloroplasts and Mitochondria?
(List the 3 areas of transport) |
Mitochondria: H+ protons pumped from the Matrix to the Intermembrane Space
Chloroplast: H+ protons pumped from the stroma to the Thylakoid Space. |
p 188
|
|
What is the name of the reaction center in chlorophyll's photosystem II?
|
P680 (absorbs 680 nm wavelength of light)
|
|
|
What is the electron acceptor in a redox reaction?
|
Oxidizing Agent
|
|
|
What is the reaction center of chlorophyll in photosystem I known as?
|
P700 (absorbs wavelengths of 700 nm)
|
|
|
What stages of Respiration can Fats enter?
|
Glycolysis
(& The No Name Step) |
|
|
What stages of Respiration can Proteins enter?
|
Glycolysis, Kreb
(And NO NAME) |
|
|
What is the purpose of cyclic electron flow?
|
It produces the extra ATP required for the Calvin cycle that consumes more ATP than NADPH.
|
p 187
|
|
What is the main difference between noncyclic electron flow and cyclic electron flow?
(Functional unit and products) |
Noncyclic:
Uses Photosystem II & I Products are O2, NADPH, ATP Cyclic: Only uses Photosystem I Products are ATP only. |
p 187
|