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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Psychoanalysis

H.B. is largely determined by early experienced unconscious wishes and desires

Freud taught 3 elements of mental process

Superego (Parent)


Ego (Adult)


Id (Child)

Superego (Parent)

Contains parental values, cultural behaviors, moral shoulds and should nots, traditions, religious beliefs, manners, etc. (Thinking)

Ego (Adult)

Is the basic "referee" and makes decisions between the superego and Id, it can only be strengthen by having contact with reality.


(Can only work with what it has)

Id (Child)

Is the pleasure principle, the effort to always be comfortable, avoiding discomfort


(Feelings)

Defense Mechanisms

Normal unconscious strategies that we all attempt to use when wanting to avoid or put off having uncomfortable feelings


(Frequent use signals problems)

5 Mechanisms

Denial


Displacement


Rationalization


Regression


Projection

Denial

Not acknowledging the problem or conflict we are having

Displacement

Taking our anger out on someone or some object which is a weaker victim

Rationalization

Excusing our behavior, not taking responsibility for our part in the situation. One can use elaborate explanations for justifying themselves

Regression

Resorting to immature behaviors in order to escape being responsible:


Over indulgence, tempers, misbehaviors, whinning (complaining), etc.

Projection

Attributing on to others a problem or concern rather than seeing it in ourselves. It'd easier to blame something on others rather than getting in touch with the part we played