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18 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What is the main ingredient of cannabis
Delta 9- tetrahydrocannabinol
Main forms of Cannabis.
Marijuana
Hashish oil
Hemp
Hashish
Sensimilia
Where lie the origins of Cannabis?
Asia
How was Cannabis used differently in Asia compared to Western countries?
In Asia and India Cannabis was used for religious spiritual and medical reasons. In western countries hemp was used for sailing, e.g. ropes. Later on it was also used as a recreational drugs (19th century).
In Himmelstein's reading, who are the moral entrepreneurs?
In this case he sees moral entrepreneurs as the politics who have a major influence on drug legislation by influencing public images of a drug.
What is 'social locus'?
This refers to the social status of the drug users (mostly low).
Symbolic politics
Drug prohibition as a symbol of politic conflicts. Drug is used as a scapegoat.
How did Cannabis (ganja) first arrive in Jamaica?
It was introduced by indentured Indian laborers and quickly spread through to the black population
What is the symbolic meaning of ganja in Jamaica?
It symbolizes a scapegoat for elite and middle class: Ganja is associated with deviant behavior (lazy, criminal) of the poor working class (including Rastafarians).
Marcus Garvey
political activist for black rights in Jamaica
In the early 1970's the perception of cannabis underwent a major change. What happened?
The drug went from killer weed to drop out drug.
How did the change of cannabis perception influence social locus and symbolic politics?
Social locus now focused on middle class youth. Symbolic politics sees cannabis as a conflict between generations.
What is de facto legislation?
Non enforcement legislation- cannabis can be sold in coffee shops
What is the gateway theory?
It hypothesizes that the intake of one drug leads to the consumption of another drug. This is often used as an argument against decriminalization of cannabis.
What are limitations of the gateway theory?
-Correlation vs. causation
-Research shows that only a small amount of cannabis user take heroin later in life
-
Name some psychological effects of cannabis use.
anxiety, dysphoria, panic, paranoia
Name some physical effects of cannabis use.
Birth of lower weight babies, link with cancer associated with smoking, respiratory diseases associated with smoking
According to Phil Burgeois what is the greates harm of cannabis?
That it is illegal. Punishing of poorest members of society, criminalization leads to violence and illegality increases profitability.