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22 Cards in this Set

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Acetabulum


Cavity or socket.


Found in the pelvis into which the head of the femur seats

Latin: vinegar cup

Condyle


Knuckle.


A large rounded articulation process usually found at the distal end of a long bone and covered with hyaline cartilage.

Greek: kondylos ( knuckle)


Cotyloid

Cup- shaped/cup-like.


A cavity or deep articulation depression such as the acetabulum.


Same as acetabulum

Crest

Prominent border or ridge.

Epicondyle

A bony prominence above or on a condyle.

Facet

Small face.


A smooth flat surface that is concave or convex and is usually covered with hyaline cartilage

Top end of long bones

Foramen

Hole.


Opening through which blood vessels, nerves or ligaments pass.

Fossa

Cavity.


A basin-like depression.


A depression in or on a bone.


A small hollow.

Fovea

Pit.


A shallow non-articulated depression.


Eg. In the head of the femur.

Head

A rounded articular eminence/projection


Eg at the proximal end of a long bone. Shaped like a ball.

Linea

Line.


A less prominent ridge than a crest.

Meatus

Passageway.


A tube-like passageway in a bone.

Process

To proceed.


A projection/outgrowth from a larger structure, usually a bone.

Prominence

A projection/ protuberance of a bone.

Spine

Thorn.


A sharp slender process.

Trochanter

Runner.


Projections found only on the femur. ( greater & lesser trochanter)

Tubercle

Small.


Small, rounded usually roughened processes.

Tuberosity

Large.


Large, rounded usually roughened processes.

Ramus

Branch.


A part of an irregular shapes bone, less slender than a process that forms an angle with the main part of the bone.



Eg. Jaw to the skull

Line

Ridge.


On a bone not as prominent as a ridge.

Fissure

Crack


A narrow opening between two bones.

Ridge

Branch


Part of an irregular bone , less slender than a process that forms an angle with the main part of the bone.



Eg. Jaw to the skull