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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Glottic SCC, what makes disease T4?

When do you perform total vs. partial laryngectomy?

When can you give xrt and chemo alone?
Extralaryngeal spread, through thyroid cartilage - T4a
Perform speech perserving verticle hemi laryngectomy if <1/3 involvement of contralateral side, cord is not fixed

T1 lesions can be treated without surgery, xrt and chemo alone
What defines the big change in management for prostate cancer?
Extracapsular invasion, T3 disease

You can have prostate LN mets without extracapsular invasion, T2N1 for example
What defines big change in management for rectal CA?
Invasion of muscularis mucosa, T3 disease

Extension to involve puborectal muscles changes surgery from LAR to APR
Bladder cancer T stage discriminators?
T2 - bladder wall muscle layer
T3 - pericystic fat
T4 - Prostate
Cervical CA, what defines stage III dz, A vs. B?
III A - parametrial invasion
III B - hydronephrosis or bladder invasion

Stage I relates to depth of endometrial invasion
Stage II relates to vaginal invasion
RCC...
Stage I and II - surgery
Stage III a/b/c - vein invasion, IIIc to IVC
Stage IV - beyond Gerota's fascia