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394 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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legio
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a body of soldiers, legion
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munitio
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a defending, fortifying, protecting
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musculus
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a little mouse
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cohors
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a court, enclosure, yard, pen, cattle-yard
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caetratus
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armed with a caetra, shield-bearing
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pabulor
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to forage
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funditor
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a slinger
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equitatus
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cavalry
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circummunio
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to wall around, fortify, secure
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frumentarius
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of corn
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curio
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the priest of a curia
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antesignanus
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a leader in battle
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contignatio
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a floor, storey
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cratis
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wicker-work, a hurdle
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celeriter
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quickly, swiftly, speedily, in haste, immediately, promptly
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aquor
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to fetch water
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turris
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a tower
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castellum
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a castle, fort, citadel, fortress, stronghold
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circiter
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about, not far from
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transporto
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to carry over, take across, carry, convey, remove, transport
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eruptio
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a breaking out, bursting forth
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permoveo
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to move deeply, rouse, excite, agitate, influence, lead, induce, prevail on
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detrimentum
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that which is worn away
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deditio
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a giving up, surrender, capitulation
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oppugnatio
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a storming, besieging, attack, assault, siege
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navis
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a ship
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perterreo
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to frighten thoroughly, terrify
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magnopere
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very much, greatly, exceedingly, particularly
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frumentum
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corn, grain, harvested grain
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procurro
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to run forth, rush forward, charge
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nonnullus
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some, several
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commeatus
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a going to and fro, passing back and forth
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tignum
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building-materials, a piece of timber, trunk of a tree, log, stick, post, beam
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impedimentum
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a hinderance, impediment
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legionarius
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of a legion, legionary
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tormentum
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an engine for hurling
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classis
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a class, great division
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praemitto
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to send forward, despatch in advance
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agger
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a mass, heap, collection, pile
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perfugio
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to flee for refuge
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portus
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a harbor, haven, port
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intercludo
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to shut out, shut off, cut off, hinder, stop, block up, intercept
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circumvenio
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to come around, be around, encircle, encompass, surround
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oppidum
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a town, city, collection of dwellings
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nanciscor
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to get, obtain, receive, meet with, stumble on, light on, find
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agmen
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that which is driven
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demonstro
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to point out, indicate, designate, show
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castra
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a military camp, encampment
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onerarius
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of burden, of transport, for freight
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acies
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a sharp edge, point, cutting part
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subsidium
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the troops in reserve, line of reserve, third line of battle, triarii
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Favonius
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the west wind
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sagittarius
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an archer, bowman
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indutiae
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a suspension of hostitities, truce, armistice
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equito
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to ride, be a horseman, practise riding
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celeritas
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swiftness, quickness, speed, celerity
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statio
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a standing, standing firm
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navo
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to do zealously, perform diligently, accomplish, effect, prosecute
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praesidium
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defence, protection, guardianship, help, aid, assistance
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dimico
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to fight, struggle, contend
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comporto
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to bring in, carry together, collect, accumulate, gather
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ancora
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an anchor
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flumen
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a flowing, flood, stream, running water
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antecedo
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to go before, get the start, precede
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evoco
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to call out, call forth, summon, evoke
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tribunus
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the head of a tribe
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eques
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a horseman, rider
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senatus
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the council of the elders, council of state, Senate, body of senators
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decerto
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to go through a contest, fight out
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veteranus
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old, veteran
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finitimus
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bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring
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perfuga
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a deserter
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pons
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a bridge
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provincia
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an office, duty, pursuit, charge, business, province
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attribuo
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to assign, allot, make over
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animadverto
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to direct the mind, give attention to, attend to, consider, regard, observe
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scapha
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a light boat, ship's boat, skiff
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insequor
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to follow, follow after, come next
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interrumpo
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to break apart, break off, interrupt, break to pieces, break up
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varus
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bent, turned awry, crooked
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conclamo
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to cry out together, shout, make acclaim
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praeoccupo
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to seize upon beforehand, preoccupy
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compositio
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a putting together, connecting, arranging, composition
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profectio
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a going away, setting out, departure
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repentinus
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sudden, hasty, unlooked for, unexpected, impetuous
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impedio
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to entangle, ensnare, shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast
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progressus
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a going forward, advance, progress
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intermitto
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to leave off, intermit, omit, suspend, interrupt, neglect
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incito
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to set in rapid motion
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facultas
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capability, possibility, power, means, opportunity, skill, ability
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complures
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more than one, not a few, several, a number, many
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religo
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to bind back, fasten up, bind fast
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inopia
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want, lack, scarcity
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trabs
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a beam, timber, rafter
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commutatio
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a changing, change, alteration
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incursus
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a running to, hurried approach, rush, dash
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conspicor
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to get sight of, descry, see, perceive
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profugio
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to flee, run away, escape
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remex
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a rower, oarsman
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excedo
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to go out, go forth, depart, retire, withdraw
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maritimus
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of the sea, sea-, marine, maritime
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municipium
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a free town, town whose people were Roman citizens, governed by their own laws and magistrates
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conscendo
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to mount, ascend, climb
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controversia
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a contention, quarrel, question, dispute, controversy, debate
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pabulum
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food, nourishment, food for cattle, fodder, pasturage, grass
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consterno
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to confound, perplex, terrify, alarm, affright, dismay
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administro
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to manage, control, guide, superintend, execute, regulate, rule, direct
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incolumis
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unimpaired, uninjured, unharmed, safe, sound, entire, whole
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bibulus
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given to drink, drinking freely
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cohortor
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to animate, encourage, advise, incite, exhort, admonish
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vallus
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a stake, palisade
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dispono
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to place here and there, array, distribute, set in order, arrange, dispose
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progredior
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to come forth, go forth, go forward, go on, advance
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telum
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a missile weapon, missile, dart, spear, shaft, javelin
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refugio
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to flee back, flee for safety, run from, run away, flee, escape, take refuge, avoid, shun
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receptus
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a taking back, retraction, recantation
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Sulla
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a family name in the Cornelian gens
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compleo
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to fill up, fill full, fill out, make full, cram, crowd
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milito
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to be a soldier, perform military service, serve as a soldier
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ripa
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a bank, margin
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instruo
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to build in, insert
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antique
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like the ancients, in the old fashion
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spatium
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a space, room, extent
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aggero
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to make a mound of, heap up, pile
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oppido
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very, very much, completely, exceedingly, exactly, precisely
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vallum
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a line of palisades, palisaded rampart, intrenchment, circumvallation
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propinquitas
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nearness, vicinity, proximity, propinquity
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subsequor
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to follow after, follow up, succeed, ensue
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protinus
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right onward, forward, farther on, onward
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idoneus
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fit, meet, proper, becoming, suitable, apt, capable, convenient, sufficient
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castro
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to emasculate
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opportunitas
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fitness, convenience, suitableness
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terror
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great fear, affright, dread, alarm, terror, panic
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reficio
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to make again, make anew, reconstruct, remake, restore, renew, rebuild, repair, refit, recruit
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fossa
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a dilch, trench, fosse
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instituo
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to put in place, plant, fix, set
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murus
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a wall, city wall
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opinio
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opinion, supposition, conjecture, fancy, belief, expectation
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materia
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stuff, matter, material, timber, substance
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litus
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the sea-shore, sea-side, beach, strand
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confligo
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to come into collision, dash together
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adorior
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to approach as an enemy, fall upon, assail, assault, attack
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utrimque
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on both sides, on either hand, from each side, on the one side and on the other
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consisto
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to stand still, stand, halt, stop, take a stand, post oneself
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vigilia
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a watching, wakefulness, sleeplessness, lying awake
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pronuntio
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to make publicly known, publish, proclaim, announce
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altitudo
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height, altitude
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interim
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meanwhile, in the meantime
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expugno
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to take by assault, storm, capture, reduce, subdue
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sacramentum
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a sum deposited by a party in a civil process, as security for a future judgment, forfeit money, guaranty
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necessarius
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unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, pressing, needful, requisite, necessary, compulsory
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praesum
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to be before, be set over, preside over, rule, have charge of, command, superintend
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impetus
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an attack, assault, onset
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immitto
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to send in, let in, throw into, admit, introduce
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intercedo
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to come between, intervene, be between
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interpello
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to interrupt, break in upon
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collis
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an elevation, high ground, hill
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adigo
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to drive, urge, bring by force, take
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appropinquo
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to come near, approach, draw nigh
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obsidio
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a siege, investment, blockade
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cottidianus
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of every day, daily
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fuga
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a fleeing, flight, running away
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tumulus
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a heap of earth, mound, hill, hillock
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spatior
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to spread abroad, spread out, expand
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largitio
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a giving freely, granting, bestowing, dispensing, generosity, largess
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creber
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thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated
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senator
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a member of the Senate
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difficultas
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difficulty, trouble, distress, poverty, want, embarrassment
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legatus
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an ambassador, legate
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proinde
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hence, therefore, accordingly, then
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consul
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a consul
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interpono
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to put between, place among, interpose, insert, intersperse
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beneficium
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a favor, benefit, service, kindness
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pedum
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a shepherd's crook, sheephook
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defigo
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to fasten, fix, set, drive, set up, plant
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produco
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to lead forth, lead forward, bring out
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conor
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to undertake, endeavor, attempt, try, venture, seek, aim, make an effort, begin, make trial of
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expono
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to put out, set forth, expose, exhibit
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confirmo
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to make firm, make strong, establish, strengthen
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valles
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a valley, vale
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effectum
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an effect
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insula
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an island, isle
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contio
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a meeting, assembly, convocation, gathering, audience
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rursus
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turned back, back, backwards
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rufus
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red, reddish
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deicio
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to throw down, hurl down, precipitate, prostrate, raze, fell, cut down, tear down, destroy
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discessus
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a going asunder, parting
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cornus
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a cornel cherry-tree
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tardo
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to make slow, hinder, delay, retard, impede, check, stay, prevent
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consto
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to agree, accord, be consistent, correspond, fit
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confestim
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immediately, speedily, without delay, forthwith, suddenly
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struo
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to place together, heap up, pile, arrange
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deprimo
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to press down, weigh down, sink down, depress
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stipendium
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a paying of tax, tax, impost, tribute, contribution
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munio
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to wall, defend with a wall, fortify, defend, protect, secure, strengthen
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dispositus
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a disposition, arrangement
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praetor
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a leader, head, chief, president, chief magistrate, chief executive, commander
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circumeo
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to go around, travel around, march around
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praeterea
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in addition, beyond this, further, besides, moreover
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valetudo
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habit, state of body, state of health, health
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imperator
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a commander-in-chief, general
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confido
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to trust, confide, rely upon, believe, be assured
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exploro
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to cause to flow forth, bring out, search out, examine, investigate, explore
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obsido
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to beset, invest, besiege, blockade
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vigil
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awake, on the watch, alert
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conquiro
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to seek for, hunt up, search out, procure, bring together, collect
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cornu
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a horn, antler
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tergum
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the back
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incommodus
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inconvenient, unsuitable, unfit, unseasonable, troublesome, disagreeable
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angustia
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narrowness, straitness
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ignominia
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disgrace, dishonor, ignominy
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legatum
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a bequest, legacy
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expeditus
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unfettered, unimpeded, unencumbered, without a burden
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victoria
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victory
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porta
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a city-gate, gate
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militaris
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of a soldier, of war
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compello
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to accost, address
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delectus
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picked, choice, select, chosen
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undique
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from all parts, from every quarter, on all sides, all around, on every part, everywhere
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brutus
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heavy, inert, immovable
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perturbo
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to confuse, disturb, confound, throw into disorder
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proelior
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to join battle, engage in battle, fight
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incommodum
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inconvenience, trouble, disadvantage, detriment, injury, misfortune, loss
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angustus
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narrow, strait, contracted
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praedo
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one that makes booty, a plunderer, robber
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expedio
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to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate
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custodia
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a watching, watch, guard, care, protection
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hiemo
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to winter, pass the winter, keep winter-quarters
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circuitus
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a going round, circling, revolving, revolution
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nocturnus
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of night, by night, nocturnal
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auctoritas
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origination, production
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desisto
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to leave off, cease, give over, desist from
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protego
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to cover before, hide in front, cover over, cover, protect, shelter
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legatio
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the office of ambassador, embassy, legation
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paene
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nearly, almost, as I may say
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averto
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to turn away, avert, turn off, remove
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mediocris
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of middling size, medium, middling, moderate, ordinary
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terreo
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to frighten, affright, put in fear, cause to dread, alarm, terrify, scare, dismay
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consulatus
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the office of consul, consulate, consulship
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magnitudo
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greatness, size, bulk, magnitude
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premo
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to press
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studium
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application, assiduity, zeal, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, exertion, endeavor, study
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pontus
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the sea
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oppono
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to set against, set before, place opposite, oppose
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commemoro
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to recall to memory, call to mind, be mindful of, keep in mind, remember
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repello
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to drive back, thrust back, drive away, reject, repulse, repel
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occasio
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an opportunity, fit time, occasion, convenient season, favorable moment
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utroque
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to both places, on both sides, in each direction
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quaestor
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a quaestor
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neve
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and not, nor, and that not, and lest
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sublevo
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to lift from beneath, raise up, hold up, support
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milium
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millet
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omnino
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altogether, wholly, entirely, utterly, at all
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condicio
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an agreement, stipulation, condition, compact, proposition, terms, demand
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praetorius
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of the praetor, of praetors, praetorian
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pertineo
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to stretch out, reach, extend
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difficilis
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hard, difficult, troublesome, impracticable, laborious, perilous
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fanum
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a shrine, sanctuary, temple
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abduco
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to lead away, take away, carry off, remove, lead aside
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aggredior
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to approach
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ictus
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a blow, stroke, stab, cut, thrust, bite, sting, wound
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commuto
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to alter wholly, change entirely
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diripio
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to tear asunder, tear in pieces
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emineo
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to stand out, project, reach upward
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obtineo
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to hold fast, have, occupy, possess, preserve, keep, maintain
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consuetudo
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a custom, habit, use, usage, way, practice, familiarity, experience, tradition, precedent
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adventus
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a coming, approach, arrival
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praeficio
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to set over, place in authority over, place at the head, appoint to command
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conventus
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a meeting, assembly, throng
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bini
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two by two, two to each, two each, two at a time
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vallo
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to fortify with a rampart, surround with palisades, intrench, circumvallate
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pilum
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a heavy javelin, pilum
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amicitia
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friendship
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contumelia
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insult, abuse, affront, reproach, invective, contumely
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remitto
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to let go back, send back, despatch back, drive back, cause to return
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fodio
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to dig, dig up
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pugna
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a hand-to-hand fight, fight at close quarters, battle, combat, action, engagement
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momentum
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a movement, motion
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etsi
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though
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prosequor
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to follow, accompany, attend, follow after, escort
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resisto
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to stand back, remain standing, stand still, halt, stop, stay, stay behind, remain, continue
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equester
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of a horseman, equestrian
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defensio
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a defending, defence
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interior
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inner, interior, middle
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concursus
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a running together, concourse, throng, mob, tumult
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tempestas
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a portion of time, point of time, time, season, period
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despero
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to be hopeless, have no hope, despair of, give up
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oppugno
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to fight against, attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with
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adversarius
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opposite, hostile, contrary
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persevero
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to abide, adhere strictly, continue steadfastly, persist, persevere
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concurro
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to run together, assemble, flock together
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consido
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to sit down, take seats, be seated, settle
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paulum
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a little, somewhat
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remaneo
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to stay behind, be left, remain
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fiducia
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trust, confidence, reliance, assurance
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queror
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to express grief, complain, lament, bewail
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mus
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a mouse
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hortor
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to urge, press, incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort
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natura
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birth
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perduco
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to lead through, lead, bring, conduct, guide
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propero
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to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly
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expello
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to drive out, drive away, thrust out, eject, expel
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sagitta
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an arrow, shaft, bolt
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explico
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to unfold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, unclose, spread out, loosen, undo
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comitium
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a place of assembly, place of meeting
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saxum
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a large stone, rough stone, broken rock, bowlder, rock
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receptum
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an engagement, obligation, guaranty
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praemium
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an advantage, prerogative, favor, license, privilege
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exspecto
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to look out for, await, wait for
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perpetior
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to bear steadfastly, suffer firmly, stand out, abide, endure, be patient
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recuso
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to make an objection against, decline, reject, refuse, be reluctant to do
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silentium
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a being still, keeping silence, noiselessness, stillness, silence
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tabernaculum
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a tent
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conservo
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to retain, keep safe, maintain, preserve, spare
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imprudens
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not foreseeing, not expecting, without knowing, unaware, unsuspecting, ignorant, inconsiderate, heedless, paries
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clam
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secretly, privately, covertly, in secret
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sex
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six
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consumo
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to use up, eat, devour
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later
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a brick, tile
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studeo
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to give attention, be eager, be zealous, take pains, be diligent, be busy with, be devoted, strive after, apply oneself, pursue, desire, wish
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renuntio
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to bring back word, carry tidings back, report, give notice, declare, announce
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pastor
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a herdsman, shepherd
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consentio
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to agree, accord, harmonize, assert unitedly, determine in common, decree, unite upon
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procedo
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to go before, go forward, advance, proceed, march on, move forward, go forth
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occurro
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to run up, run to meet, go to meet, meet, fall in with
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dignitas
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worth, merit, desert, character
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fugo
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to cause to flee, put to flight, drive off, chase away, rout, discomfit
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navus
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busy, diligent, assiduous, active
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sinister
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left, on the left, on the left hand, at the left side
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conatus
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an attempt, effort, undertaking, enterprise, endeavor
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casus
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a falling, falling down, fall
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incipio
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to take hold, take in hand, begin
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intersum
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to be between, lie between
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radix
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a root
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obicio
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to throw before, throw to, cast, offer, present, expose
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Roma
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Rome, the mother city
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temere
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by chance, by accident, at random, without design, casually, fortuitously, rashly, heedlessly, thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, indiscreetly
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tumultus
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an uproar, bustle, commotion, disturbance, disorder, tumult, panic
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hiems
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the winter, winter time, rainy season
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integer
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untouched
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praefectus
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an overseer
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lenis
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soft, smooth, mild, gentle, easy, calm
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communio
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a community, mutual participation, fellowship
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adhibeo
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to hold toward, turn to, apply, add to
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sollicito
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to disturb, stir, agitate, move, shake
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contentio
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a stretching, straining, exertion, tension, effort, struggle
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nonus
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the ninth
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supplicium
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a kneeling, bowing down, humble entreaty, petition, supplication
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incendo
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to set fire to, kindle, burn
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vadum
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a shallow place, shallow, shoal, ford
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antea
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before, earlier, formerly, aforetime, previously
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cerno
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to separate, part, sift
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armus
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the shoulder
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tertio
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for the third time
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aditus
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a going to, drawing near, approach, access
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despicio
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to look down upon
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exigo
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to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel
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initium
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a going in, entrance
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fere
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closely, quite, entirely, fully, altogether, just
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possessio
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a taking possession of, seizing, occupying, taking
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captivus
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taken prisoner, captive
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plebs
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the common people, commons, commonalty, plebeians, folk
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noceo
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to do harm, inflict injury, hurt
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perfero
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to bear through, bring home
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suspicor
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to mistrust, suspect
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impetro
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to gain one's end, achieve, bring to pass, effect, get, obtain, procure
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ambo
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both
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concilio
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to bring together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, conciliate
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prodeo
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to go forth, come forth, come forward
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cottidie
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daily, every day
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religio
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conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty
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procul
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in the distance, at a distance, away, apart, far, afar off, from afar
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pello
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to beat, strike, knock, push, drive, hurl, impel, propel
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propositum
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that which is proposed, a plan, intention, design, resolution, purpose
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praeda
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property taken in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage
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moror
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to delay, tarry, stay, wait, remain, linger, loiter
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cursus
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a running, course, way, march, passage, voyage, journey
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privo
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to bereave, deprive, rob, strip
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interea
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meanwhile, in the meantime, in the interim
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polliceor
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to hold forth, offer, promise
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copis
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a short, curved sword, yataghan
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deficio
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to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off
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privatus
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apart from the State, peculiar, personal, individual, private
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acceptum
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the receipt
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commodus
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with due measure, full, complete, of full weight
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ventus
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wind
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mandatum
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a charge, commission, injunction, command, order
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confugio
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to flee, take refuge, run for succor
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propono
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to put forth, set forth, lay out, place before, expose to view, display
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extremo
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at last, finally
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initio
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to begin, initiate, consecrate, admit
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tener
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soft, delicate, tender, yielding
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inferus
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below, beneath, underneath, lower
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depono
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to lay away, put aside, set down, lay, place, set, deposit
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