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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
4 Aspects of a Financial Transaction
initiation (ck request), authorization, asset custody (keeping the ck book), &
recording the transaction (posting)
Clean Audit
opinion providing highest level of assurance that the Stmt of Financial Position fairly presents the orgs financial position, the Stmt of Activities fairly presents the results of the orgs ops, & the Stmt of Cash Flows farily presents its cash flows
Unqualified Audit
opinion providing highest level of assurance that an audit can provide with attn given to a particular matter & provides for disclosre of additioanl financial stmts provided or draws attn to an add important matter
Strategic Program Budgeting
allocates salaries & other overhead to know the true profitability of products & services
Annual Audit
Mgmt is responsible for financial reports. Auditors verify the amts in the reports. The BOD hires the auditors & receives the report. (Conflict of interest for CSE or CFO to hire auditor.)
Sarbanes-Oxley
2 provisions impact nonprofits: whistle-blower protection & the prohibtion of doc destruction upon the commencement of a federal investigation. Many moving to create an audit committee (w/ financially literate mbrs) & creating a code of ethics for BOD w/ BOD training & self evals.
Essential Financial Controls
Clear lines of authority, clear definition & acceptance of responsiblity, authority commensurate w/ responsibility, proper training
Combined Cash & Accrual Statement
records unpaid bills on accrual basis & uncollected income on a cash basis
Management Letter
issued by auditor, communicates areas that mgmt needs to address in order to comply w/ GAAP accting practices
Reporting Capital Gains
capitial gains or losses are reported in the unrestricted class unless there are explicit donor restrictions on the gains & an applicable state law judged by the orgs board to requre the rettention of some or all of the capital gains/ losses in the restricted class
Stmt of Activities
Shows orgs financial activity by the mo & on a ytd basis. Reports revenue generated, expenses incurred & results in net income or net loss.
Stmt of Cash Flows
Shows info re cash receipts & cash disbursements from ops, investments & financing activities during a pd of time. Helps others assess the orgs ability to generate positive future cash flow to meet obligations.
Stmt of Financial Position (Balance Sheet)
Summary of financial makeup at a specific pt in time. Reflects the assets, the liabilities owed by the org, & the residual net assets representing net worth.
Accrual Accounting
recognizes revenues when earned & expenses when incurred (gives better cash flow proj than cash basis acct)
Cash Basis Accounting
recognizes revenue when cash is received & expenses when cash is expended