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9 Cards in this Set

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The mole is simply the name given to a certain what?
Number
One mole of atoms or molecules of any substance will have a mass in grams equal to what?
The relative formula mass for that substance
Molar mass is another way of saying what?
"The mass of one mole"
What is molar mass measured in?
Grams per mole, for example carbon has a molar mass of 12g/mol

What is the formula relating moles, mass and Mr







Number of moles = Mass in grams (of element or compound) ÷ Mr (of element or compound)
How many moles are there in 66g of carbon dioxide?

Mr of CO2 = 12+(16x2) = 44


No. of moles= Mass (g) / Mr = 66/44 = 1.5 moles

The RELATIVE FORMULA MASS of an element is the average mass of an atom of the element compared to the mass of 1/12th of an atom of what?
CARBON 12

How do you work out the percentage composition by mass?


What are empirical formulas?
They are the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound