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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the types of modification?

Increase chain length


Cross linking


Vulcanisation


Plasticisers


Crystalline polymer

Increasing chain length

The longer molecules are stronger

Cross-linking

•Formed by atoms bonding between the polymer molecules


•The atoms are no longer able to move, makes a harder material

Vulcanisation

From cross linking


•sulfar and rubber cross links


•used for tyres and conveyor belts

Plasticisers

•softer and more flexible


•small molecule that sits between the molecules and forces chains further apart


•makes the forces between chains weaker

Crystalline polymer

The molecules are packed closer together


Stronger intermolecular forces