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228 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
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shindig

a noisy event or situation, especially a large, energetic party, celebration, etc

They're going to their neighbours' for a shindig

sprinkle [something] on [something]


sprinkle [something] onto [something]

to scatter drops or particles of water, powder, or the like on (something)

pour [something]

to send (a liquid, fluid, or anything in loose particles) flowing or falling, as from one container to another, or into, over, or on something

verter, servir (bebida)

comprise [something]

You say that something comprises particular things when you are mentioning all its parts.

constar de, componerse de

tackle [something]

to undertake, to handle, master, solve, etc

afrontar

catch up with [somebody/something]

I walk faster than he does, so I wait at each corner for him to catch up with me.

alcanzar a

to be broke

I'm broke, I have no money

No tener dinero, bancarrota

dilemma

difficult choice

Dilema. En inglés con doble m

committed

committed to [sb/sth]

Comprometido, entregado. Con doble m doble t

to sort out

to solve

resolver

to lower someting

to prevent something/someone from happening

prevenir algo

eviction

to expel or force out (a person, especially a tenant) from land, a building, etc., by legal process

desahucio

mortgage

an amount of money loaned to buy a house

préstamo

standard of living

the level of comfort or wealth maintained by an individual or by the people of a certain community, group, nation, etc.

nivel de vida

get along with somebody

be friends somebody.


also to survive or continue to go on: I can't get along without her.

llevarse bien con alguien

grasp

understanding

entendimiento

to spark

to lead


to trigger

desencadenar

to be tied up
to be busy

estar ocupado

dependable
worthy of trust; reliable: a dependable employee

fiable

risktaker

a person or corporation inclined to take risks

atrevido, temerario

to sue somebody

take legal actions against someone

demandar

spoil something




spoil somebody

ruin something




indulge (a kid)

echar a perder, arruinar




mimar (a un niño)

appliance


home appliance


domestic appliance

a device or machine used especially in the home to carry out a specific function, as toasting bread or chilling food

electrodoméstico

a turning point

something that changes your whole life

punto de inflexión

to feel


(down) in the dumps

in a depressed or sad state of mind: She's really (down) in the dumps about leaving home

sentirse abatido

dioxide

/daɪˈɒksaɪd/

dióxido

letting agent
rents homes
estate agent
sells homes

agente inmobiliario

to have a sweet tooth




sweet-toothed

fondness for sugary foods

ser aficionado a los dulces




goloso

be banging your head against a brick wall

to do, say, or ask for something repeatedly but to be unable to change a situation

I keep asking her not to park there, but it's like banging my head against a brick wall.

put (your) money on

to risk money on someone or something winning a race or competition

to strongly believe that someone will do something or that something will happen

strike a chord

If something strikes a chord, it causes people to approve of it or agree with it

Remember something because it is similar

follow suit

to do the same thing as someone else

When one airline reduces its prices, the rest soon follow suit.

turn a blind eye to

to ignore something that you know is wrong

Management often turn a blind eye to bullying in the workplace.

bridge a/the gap

to connect two things or to make the difference between them smaller

The president singled out education as a vital tool in bridging the gap between rich and poor.


This collection of stories bridges the gap between history and fiction.

lousy

very bad

terrible, abominable

to flee, fled, fled

To runaway often from danger toward a place of security

to put off

extinguish

reverse

back down

movement or decision

throughout

in every part, or during the whole period of time

to fall through

to fail to happen

We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale fell through.

leftovers

A leftover part of something is the part that has not been used or eaten when the other parts have been

old people's home

a place where old people can live together and be cared for when they are too weak or ill to take care of themselves

dwell on

​to think or talk about something a lot of the time

"Let’s not dwell on the past," she said

linger on a place

stay in a place

appalling

Terrible, horrifying, shocking, dreadful, frightful

overcast day

with clouds in the sky and therefore not bright and sunny

straightforward

easy to understand or simple

wrap sb (up) in cotton wool

to try to protect someone too carefully

hamper

to prevent someone doing something easily

wither

(to cause) to become weak and dry and decay

Grass had withered in the fields

word-of-mouth

given or done by people talking about something or telling people about something

housing

dwelling

kick somebody out

to force someone to leave a place or organization

dismiss, ban, exclude

to be between a rock and a hard place

to be in a difficult situation

scam

an illegal plan for making money, especially one that involves tricking people

to be in the shoes of somebody

to be in somebody shoes

empathise

to put a halt to something

to stop something

by leaps and bounds

in leaps and bounds

very quickly

to be discharged

to be hospitalised

to get out and in a hospital

to be prone to

have a natural tendency towards something

withstand something

resist

to chalk something up to something

say that something is related to something

to put your feet in it

to do something wrong

to hit on somebody

to flirt

white lies

evilness lies

somehow

someway

underlying problem

a problem that causes something from the begining

to spot a lie

to discover a lie

further north

far away in north direction

deterrent measures

measures to avoid somethig to occur

leaping year

a year with 366 days

a street is named after somebody or something

a street name is related to a place or person

a double edged sword

something that has to faces, pros and cons

sidelined

marginalised

sidelined

marginalised

mindset

attitude

mentality

to blush

to go red with embarrassment or shame

to outline

summarise

shabby

scruffy

bad weared

whatsoever

at all

to resemble

to look like

enhance something

improve something

awaken

wake up

awaken emotions

to be upbeat

to be optimistic

stepping off/on

get off/on big transports

stepping in/out

get in/out small transports

unapprochable

out of reach, difficult to conect with somebody

blatant

apparent and obvious

day in day out

constantly

commodity

goods or products that can be traded, bought or sold

easier said than done

a good idea difficult to do or put into practise

to wage a war on

to begin a war

weigh up

compare two things or between two situations

entitle somebody to

give somebody right to

bewildered

cofused

encompass

include

dare to defy

be enough brave to go against something

a hanger-on

self-interested follower

parásito

To go into labour

Her baby was born three hours after she went into labour.

To be too lenient with

not as severe or strong in punishment or judgment as would be expected

They believe that judges are too lenient with terrorist suspects.

demeanour

A way of looking and behaving

There was nothing in his demeanour that suggested he was anxious.

in regards to

en lo que respecta a

nostril

breathing hole in the nose

heap

pile, mount

a heap of [sth]

as a matter of fact

used to add something more to what you have just said

The shoes are still stylish, and as a matter of fact , I'm wearing a pair right now.

throng

a large group of people, crowd

The street was thronged with shoppers and tourists



and joined the crowd thronging the corridor

smarten someone/something up

to make a person or place look more clean and tidy

I suggest you all smarten yourselves up as much as you can while you are waiting

on tiptoe

standing on your toes

to walk quietly on your toes

wastepaper basket

(British) a basket or other (small) container for waste paper;



wastebasket (American)

Put those old letters in the wastepaper basket.

sneak

to go somewhere quietly because you do not want anyone to hear you

I sneaked into his bedroom while he was asleep.

the lull before the storm

a time that seems quiet but will very soon be followed by something unpleasant happening

Things seem quiet in the office right now, but this is just the lull before the storm.

utterly

Completely

Brainchild

Creation

Idea

loom over

look big, intimidating

The bully loomed over his victim and demanded his lunch money.

overawe

Intimidate

spine-tingling

very special and exciting

Watching Bolt win the Olympic hundred metres was one of those spine-tingling moments

racy

This film is too racy for children

bend the rules

to break the rules in a way that you consider unimportant or not harmful

You’ve got to know when to bend the rules a little

a/one hell of a lot

If you talk about a hell of a lot of something, or one hell of a lot of something, you mean that there is a large amount of it.

The manager took a hell of a lot of money out of the club.

take the floor


have the floor


pass the floor

begin a turn to speak publicly


have a turn to speak publicly


give a turn to speak publicly

tomar la palabra


tener la palabra


pasar la palabra

deal with

solve a problem or difficulty

make the most of

take full advantage of

We made the most of our vacation by leaving our phones and computers turned off.

procurement

acquiring, getting

Our company has a department to deal with procurement

uptake

taking, using

The government provides incentives to encourage the uptake of alternative sources of energy

glitch

technical glitch

A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot

featured content

spotlighted content: mentioned or shown for its importance

to take the brunt of

to bear the brunt of

to take the worst of something's impact


Llevarse la peor parte. Pagar los platos rotos.

scant

in short supply

escaso

misnomer

act of misnaming

inappropriate name

to be known for

publicly recognised

famous

wifey

the girl you're in love

run in the family

If a quality, ability, disease, etc. runs in the family, many members of the family have it

Intelligence seems to run in that family.

break even


to have no profit or loss at the end of a business activity

After paying our travel costs, we barely broke even

pose

to ask a question, especially in a formal situation such as a meeting

Can we go back to the question that Helena posed earlier?

Commuting

the activity of travelling regularly between work and home

The new job will involve much less commuting.

brain drain

the situation in which large numbers of educated and very skilled peopleleave their own country to live and work in another one where pay andconditions are better

Spain has suffered a huge brain drain in recent years.




Opposite: brain gain.

trainee

a person who is learning and practising the skills of a particular job

We have three new trainees in the accounting department

VET

Vocational, education and training

Formación Profesional

lurk

to wait somewhere secretly, especially before doing something bad

Someone was lurking in the shadows.

Tomboy

a girl who likes rough games and activities

a girl who acts and dresses like a boy, liking noisy, physical activities

feast

a large meal, especially to celebrate something special

The king invited them to a feast in the palace.

oath

Promise

wager

bet

Fetch

Go and get

Ir a buscar

snivel

Whimp

Poppy

a plant with large, delicate flowers that are typically red and have small, black seeds

amapola

knot

a join made by tying together the ends of a piece or pieces of string, rope, cloth, etc

to tie a knot

fleece

the thick covering of wool on a sheep, or this covering used to make a piece of clothing

Wool.My jacket is lined with fleece/is fleece-lined.

topple

to (cause to) lose balance and fall down.


to force a leader or government out of power.

The statue of the dictator was toppled (over) by the crowds.



The church was prominently involved in the struggle that toppled the dictatorship.

ragtag

untidy and not similar or organized.

The village was guarded by a ragtag group of soldiers.He arrived with a ragtag collection of friends.

tide

the rise and fall of the sea that happens twice every day

brittle

delicate and easily broken


As you get older your bones become increasingly brittle

billow

to spread over a large area, or (especially of things made of cloth) to become filled with air and appear to be larger

Smoke billowed (out) from the burning building.We watched the boats with their billowing sails.

to grow fond of

to become attached to

My sister-in-law and I didn't get along well at first, but now we have grown quite fond of one another.

scare the (living) daylights out of someone

to frighten someone very much

You scared the daylights out of me, yelling like that.

be (caught) between a rock and a hard place

to be in a very difficult situation and to have to make a hard decision

I'm torn between these two ideas. I don't know what to do

turn a blind eye

to ignore something that you know is wrong

Management often turn a blind eye to bullying in the workplace

black ice

a dangerous type of ice that forms on roads and that is so thin that it cannot be seen by a driver

sometimes called clear ice

put flesh on (the bones of) sth

to add more details to a plan, idea,argument, etc. to make it better or more complete

it's no use crying over spilled milk
said to emphasize that it is not useful feeling sorry about something that has already happened

It's no use crying over spilled milk - he's spent all the money, and there's nothing you can do about it

no pain, no gain

you have to make an effort to accomplish a task and obtain something valuable

There’s a lot of talk out there about

everybody is talking about something

birds of a feather flock together (often disapproving)

said about people who have similar characters or interests, especially ones of which you disapprove, and who often spend time with each other

beggars can't be choosers

said when you recognize that you must accept an offer or a situation because it is the only one available to you
I would have preferred a house of my own rather than sharing, but beggars can't be choosers, I suppose
in knots
If your stomach is in knots, it feels tight and uncomfortable because you are nervous or excited
My stomach's been in knots all day

lo and behold

something that you say when you tell someone about something surprising that happened
I was in Vienna sitting quietly in a café when, lo and behold, my cousin walked in

upright

straight up or vertical



used to refer to something that is taller than it is wide

when approving: honest, responsible, and moral

tidy-up

an act of making a place or a collection of things tidy (having everything ordered and arranged in the right place, or liking to keep things like this)

Let's have/do a quick tidy-up before Mum gets home

bestow

Formal: to give something as an honour or present

The George Cross is a decoration that is bestowed upon/on British civilians for acts of great bravery

down payment

an amount of money that you pay at the time that you buy something but is only a part of the total cost of that thing. You usually pay the rest of the cost over a period of time
I made/put a down payment on a new smart TV

burden

something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about
My elderly mother worries that she's a burden to me.

Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.

oath

a promise, especially that you will tell the truth in a law court
The witness placed her hand on the Bible and took the oath (= promised to tell the truth)



vow

concussion

temporary damage to the brain caused by a fall or hit on the head or by violent shaking

cleanse

to make something completely clean

Cleanse the cut/wound thoroughly before you bandage it

self-righteous

believing that your ideas and behaviour are morally better than those of other people

sanctimonious (formal disapproving)

huddle

to come close together in a group, or to hold your arms and legs close to your body, especially because of cold or fear

Everyone huddled round the fire to keep warm

go into a huddle

to get into a group in order to talk secretly
The judges went into a huddle to decide the winner

cloak

noun: a loose outer piece of clothing without sleeves, that fastens at the neck, and is worn instead of a coat
verb: something that hides, covers, or keeps something else secret

bowel

the long tube that carries solid waste from the stomach out of the body

front-runner

the person, animal, or organization that is most likely to win something (favourite)

She is one of the front-runners in the contest
lean

to (cause to) slope in one direction, or to move the top part of the body in a particular direction

She leaned forward and whispered something in my ear.




Lean your head back a little.

stab

to injure someone with a sharp pointed object such as a knife
She was stabbed several times in the chest

hothead

someone who does things or reacts to things quickly and without thinking carefully first



quick to anger

bread and butter
a job or activity that provides you with the money you need to live (livelihood)
Gardening is my bread and butter right now

be up to somebody

to be the responsibility of someone

It's up to the manager to make the final decision

be up to something

to be doing something, often something bad or illegal, usually secretly
He looks very suspicious hanging around outside - I'm sure he's up to something
get over

to return to your usual state of health or happiness after having a bad or unusual experience, or an illness

She’s just getting over the flu

in someone’s debt

grateful for something someone did for you
I’m in the senator’s debt for getting my husband a visa

gossip

conversation or reports about other people's private lives that might be unkind, disapproving, or not true
Have you heard the (latest) gossip?

double whammy

a situation when two unpleasant things happen at almost the same time
Farmers have faced the double whammy of a rising dollar and falling agricultural prices

address

to give attention to or deal with a matter or problem

The issue of funding has yet to be addressed

harness

to control something, usually in order to use its power
There is a great deal of interest in harnessing wind and waves as new sources of power
get off on the right/wrong foot
to make a successful/unsuccessful start in something
debris
broken or torn pieces of something larger
Debris from the aircraft was scattered over a large area
enshrine

to contain or keep something as if in a holy place

be enshrined in sth



If a political or social right is enshrined in something, it is protected by being included in it




The right of freedom of speech is enshrined in law/in the constitution

unobtrusive

not noticeable; seeming to fit in well with the things around (discreet)

Make-up this season is unobtrusive and natural-looking.

loom

a piece of equipment on which thread is woven into cloth

also as a verb: appear as a large, often frightening or unclear shape or object:Dark storm clouds loomed on the horizon.

dismay

a feeling of unhappiness and disappointment (consternation)

The fans watched in/with dismay as their team lost 42–11.




She discovered, to her dismay, that her exam was a whole month earlier than she'd expected.

haunt
a place one often visits

This cafe is one of my favourite haunts

nimble

able to move quickly and easily
a nimble jump

deft

skilful, clever, or quick
She answered the journalist’s questions with a deft touch
He’s very deft at handling awkward situations

walk the line

1. To maintain a fragile balance between one extreme and another.


2. To behave; to abide by the the law and/or to abide by moral standards

1. I walk the line between good and evil.


2. I used to be a drunken thug, but now I walk the line.

the icing on the cake

something that makes a good situation even better
pizzazz
the quality of noticeable and energetic excitement

dynamism

loot

(usually of large numbers of people during a violent event) to steal from shops and houses

money and valuable objects that have been stolen, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves
landfill

the process of getting rid of large amounts of rubbish by burying it, or a place where rubbish is buried

accost

to go up to or stop and speak to someone in a threatening way

think through

to consider the facts about something in an organized and thorough way

starling

a common bird with black or dark brown feathers that lives in large groups in many parts of the world

estornino

factoid

an interesting piece of information

neglected

not receiving enough care or attention

derelict

Derelict buildings or places are not cared for and are in bad condition

get around to sth

to do something that you have intended to do for a long time

I still haven't got around to fixing that tap

slippery

If something is slippery, it is wet or smooth so that it slides easily or causes something to slide

He's as slippery as an eel - you can never get a straight answer out of him

withdrawal

when you take money out of a bank account

the process or action of a military force moving out of an area

chairperson, chairman, chairwoman

a person in charge of a meeting or organization

"Let's draw this meeting to a close, gentlemen, " said the chairman.

loosely

in a way that is not firmly held or attached

The parcel had only been loosely wrapped, and the paper had come off

hanger-on

a person who tries to be friendly and spend time with rich and important people, especially to get an advantage

Wherever there is royalty, there are always hangers-on

bequest

legacy

sth left in a will

allotment

a small piece of ground in or just outside a town that a person rents for growing vegetables, fruits, or flowers

the process of sharing something, or the amount that you get

bid

to offer a particular amount of money for something that is for sale and compete against other people to buy it, especially at a public sale of goods or property

A foreign collector has bid $500,000 for the portrait

chaplain

a Christian official who is responsible for the religious needs of an organization

root for someone/something

to express your support for the success of someone or something

The crowds have been large, with the vast majority of the fans rooting for Mexico

belatedly

in a way that comes later than expected

The golf industry belatedly initiated efforts to make the game more child- and woman-friendly

put sth on record

to make sure that something is officially written down so that people will know what has been said or done

I would like to put on record my disagreement with the conclusions of the meeting

cumbersome

difficult to do or manage and taking a lot of time and effort

show/teach sb the ropes

to show someone how to do a job or activity

Lynn spent an afternoon showing the new girl the ropes.