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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

"Third Rome"

It is the name given to early Russia after they assumed the title of czar which means Caesar.

Celibacy

The act of not engaging in sexual relations

Constaninople

It is the capital city of the Byzantine Empire. It fell in 1453 A>D to the Ottoman Turks. It served as an important trade center between the east and the west.

Cyrillic Alphabet

It is an alphabet created for the Slavic people so they could read the Bible. It was created by St. Cyril and Methodius and promoted the spread of Christianity into Russia.

Golden Horde

It is the name of Mongolian Russia.

Greek Orthodox Christianity

The second branch or sect of Christianity that resulted from conflict between churches in Constaninople and the Church in Rome.

Hagia Sophia

It was a massive church in Constantinople commisioned by Justinian. After the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, it became a mosque.

Icons

Any religious image

Ivan the Great

Russian Czar who removed the Mongols from power in Russia.

Justinian

He is the most well-known of all Byzantine rulers. He conquered former Roman territories, created a uniform law code that set that set the precedent for future law codes, and commisioned the construction of the Hagia Sophia.

Justinian's Code

A uniform system of law that consisted of four parts. In his law, he included many old Roman laws as well as his own.

Kiev

It was the capital city and an important trade center of Ancient Russia. It remained the capital until the Mongols.

Mosaic

A form of art where images are created from small pieces of stone or glass put together.

Onion Dome

A type of architecture used in the Byzantine Empire and Russia. The dome resembles the shape of an onion.

Patriarch

The head of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Pope

The head of the Roman Catholic Church.

Tsar/czar

It is the tile of a Russian ruler which means Caesar.

Vladmir

Russian prince who was the first Russian monarch.