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277 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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actinic keratosis
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often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
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Addison's disease
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Primary adrenalcortex insufficiency
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Albright's syndrome
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polyostotic fibrous dysplasia,precocious puberty, cafe-au-lait spots, short stature, young girls
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albuminocytologic dissociation ( is the increase in CSF protein without a matching increase in cell count)
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Guillain-Barre Syndrome
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Alport's syndrome
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hereditary nephritis _nerve deafness
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anti-basement membrane
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Goodpasture's syndrome
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anti-centromere Ab
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CREST (Scleroderma subtype)
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CREST
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Calcinosis - raynaud's - esophagial dysmotility - sclerodactyly - telangiectasia
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Anti-DsDNA
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SLE (type 3 hypersensitivity)
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anti-epithelial cells
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Pemphigus vulgaris
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antigliadin antibodies
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Celiac disease
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anti-histone
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drug-induced SLE
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anti-IgG
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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antimitochondrial antibodies
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primary biliary cirrhosis
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antineutrophils antibody
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vasculitis
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antiplatelet
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ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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arachnodactyly
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Marfan's syndrome
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Argyll Robertson pupils
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tertiary neurosyphilis
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cerebellar tonsilar herniation
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Arnold-Chiari malformation
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Aschoff bodies
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Rheumatic Fever
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Atrophy of mammillary bodies
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Wernicke's encephalopathy
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Auer rods
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AML acute myelogenous leukemia,especially promyelocytic type
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autosplenectomy
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sickle cell anemia
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Babinski's sign
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UMN lesion
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Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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bamboo spine
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ankylosing spondylitis
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Bartter's syndrome
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hyper-renin-emia
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basophilic stippling of RBC
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lead poisoning
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defective dystrophin
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Becker's dystrophy (not Duchenne's which is deletion of dystrophin)
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Bell's palsy
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LMN CN VII palsy
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Bence Jones proteina
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Multiple myeloma (lappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine, Waldestrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM)
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IgA nephropathy
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Berger's disease
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defective platelet adhesion
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Bernard Soulier disease
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bilateral hilar adenopathy + uveitis
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sarcoidosis
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Birbeck granules
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histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
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bloody tap on lumbar puncture
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subarachnoid hemorrhage
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blue bloater
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chronic bronchitis
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pink puffer
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ephysema
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blue-domed cyst
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fibrocystic change of the breast
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blue sclera
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osteogenesis imperfecta
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boot shaped heart on Xray
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tetralogy of Fallot
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bouchard's node
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PIP swelling = osteoarthritis
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boutonniere deformity
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rheumatoid arthritis
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branching rods in oralinfection
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actinomyces israelii
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brown tumor of bone
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hemorrhage cause bron color of osteolytic cysts: 1/hyperparathyroidism, 2/osteitis fibrosa cystica
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Brushfield's spots
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Down syndrome
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Bruton's disease
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X-linked agammaglobulinemia
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Budd-Chiari syndrome
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posthepati venous thrombosis
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Buerger's disease
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small and medium artery vasculitis
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Burton's lines
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lead poisoning
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Burkitt's lymphoma
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EBV infection csausing t8:14 translocation
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C-ANCA
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Wegener's granulmatosis
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P-ANCA
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Polyarteritis nodosa
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Cafe-au-lait spots on skin
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neurofibromatosis
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Caisson disease
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Gas emboli
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Calf pseudohypertrophy
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Duchenne or Becker
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Call-Exner bodies
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granulosa-theca cell tumor of ovary
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cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
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Chagas disease
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cerebriform nuclei
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mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T cell lymphoma)
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Chagas disease
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trypanosome infection
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chancre
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primary syphilis
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chancroid
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haemophilus ducreyi (painful)
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Charcot's triad
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multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech)
cholangitis (jaudice, TUQ pain, fever) |
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Charcot-Leyden crystal
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bronchial asthma
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Chediak-Higashi
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Phagocyte deficiency
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cherry red spot on macula
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Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick, central retinal artery occlusion
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Cheyne-Stokes respirations
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central apnea in CHF and increase intracranial pressure
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chocolate cysts
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endometriosis (frequently involve both ovaries)
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Chvostek's sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
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hypocalcemia
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chronic atrophic gastritis
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predisposition to gastric carcinoma
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clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
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DES exposure in utero
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clue cells
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gardnerella vaginitis
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Codman's triangle on X ray
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Osteosarcoma
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Cold agglutinins
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae, infectious mononucleosis
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cold intolerance
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hypothyroidism
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cold intolerance
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hypothyroidism
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condyloma lata
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secondary syphilis
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continuous machine murmure
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patent ductus arteriosus
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Cori's disease
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debranching enzyme deficiency
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cotton-wool spots
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chronic hypertension
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cough+conjunctivitis+coryza+fever
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measles
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Councilman bodies
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toxic or viral hepatitis
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Cowdry type A bodies
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herpesvirus
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crescents in Bowman's capsule
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rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulpnephritis
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Crigler-Najjar syndrome
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Congenital Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Curling's ulcer
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acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
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currant-jelly sputum
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Klebsiella
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Curshmann's spirals
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bronchial asthma
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Cushing's ulcer
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acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
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D dimers
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DIC
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depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
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Parkinson's disease rgidity-resting tremor-bradykinesia
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dermatitis,dementia, diarrhea
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pellagra,niacin def (vit B3)
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diabetes insipidus, exophthalmos+lesion of skull
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Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
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dog or cat bite
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pasteurella multocida
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donovan bodies
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granuloma inguinale
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dressler's syndrome
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post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
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dubin-johnson syndrome
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congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
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deleted dystrophin gene
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duchenne's muscular dystrophy
X-linked recessive |
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eburnation = polished bone
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osteoarthritis
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Edward's syndrome
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trisomy 18
rocker bottom feet low-set ears heart disease |
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eisenmenger's syndrome
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lte cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L to R shunt becomes R to L
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elastic skin
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Ehler's Danlos
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Erb-Duchenne palsy
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waiter's tip = upper trunk injury
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erythema migrans
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lyme disease
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Fanconi's syndrome
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proximal tubular reasorption defect
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fat female forty and fertile
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acute cholecystitis
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fatty liver
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alcoholism
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ferruginous bodies
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asbestosis
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Gardner's syndrome
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colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
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Gaucher's disease
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glucocerebrosidase deficiency
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Ghon focus
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primary TB
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Gilbert's syndrome
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bening congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
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defect in platelet aggregation
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Goodpasture's syndrome
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autoantibody against alveolar and glomerular basement protein
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Gower's maneuver
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Duchenne = use of hand and arms to help legs pick self off the floor
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Guillain Barre syndrome
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idiopathic polyneuritis
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hair-on-end appearance on Xray
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beta-thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, extramedullary hematopoiesis
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Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
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chronic progressive histiocytosis
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HbS
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sickle cell anemia
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hCG elevated
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choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole (with and without embryo)
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Heberden nodes
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DIP swelling in osteoarthritis
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heinz bodies
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G6PD deficiency
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Heinloch-Scholein purpura
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hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URIs
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heterophil antibodies
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infectious mononucleosis EBV
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HbF
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thalassemia major
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high output cardiac failure = dilated cardiomyopathy
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Wet beriberi (thiamine and vit B1 def)
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HLA-B27
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Reiter's syndrome, or ankylosing spondylitis
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HLA-DR3 or -DR4
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diabetes mellitus type 1 (autoimmune destruction of beta pancreatic cells)
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Homer Wright rosettes
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neuroblastoma
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honeycomb lung on X ray
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interstitial fibrosis
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Horner's syndrome
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ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis
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Howell-Jolly bodies
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splenectomy or non functional spleen
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Huntington's disease
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autosomal dominant, caudate degeneration
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hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocility
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Kluver-Bucy syndrome (amygdala degeneration
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hyperpigmentation of skin
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primary adrenal cortex insufficiency (Addison's) or secondary Cushing's disease
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hypersegmented neutrophils
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macrocytic anemia
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hypertension + hypokalemia
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Conn's syndrome = hyperaldosteronism
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hypochromic microcytosis
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iron deficiency anemia, lead poisoning
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increased alfa-feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
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anencephaly, spina bifida
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increased uric acid in serum
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gout, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, myeloproliferative disorders, loop and thiazide diuretics
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intussusception
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adenovirus causing hperplasia of Peyer's patch
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Janeway's lesion
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endocarditis
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Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
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syphilis-overaggressive treatment of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis
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Job's syndrome
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neutrophils chemotaxis abnormality
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Kaposi's sarcoma
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AIDS in MSM
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Kartagener's syndrome
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dyneine arm defect
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keratin pearls
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squamous cell carcinoma
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Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules
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diabetic nephropathy
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Kluver-Bucy syndrome
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bilateral amygdala lesion
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koilocytes
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HPV
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Kussmaul breathing
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diabetic ketoacidosis
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Koplik spots
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measles
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Krukenberg tumor
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gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
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lens dislocation, aortic dissection, joint hyperflexibility
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Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin defect)
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Lesch-Nyhan
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HGPRT deficiency
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Lewy bodies
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Parkinson's disease
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Libman-Sachs disease
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SLE endocarditis
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Lines of Zahn
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arterial thrombus
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Lisch nodules
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neurofibromatosis (Von Recklinghausen's disease)
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low serum ceruloplasmin
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Wilson's disease
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lucid interval
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epidural hematoma
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lumpy bumpy appearance of glomeruli on Xray
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multiple myeloma
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lytic bone lesion on xray
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multiple myeloma
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Mallory bodies
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alcoholic liver disease
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Mallory-Weiss syndrome
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esophagogastric lacerations
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McArdle's disease
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muscle phosphorylase deficiency
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McBurney's sign
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appendicitis
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MLF syndrome
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multiple sclerosis
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monoclonal Ab spike
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pultiple myeloma (called the M protein: usually IgG or IgA)
MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance Waldenstrom's (Mprotein is IgM) macroglobulinemia |
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Myxedema
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hypothyroidism
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necrotizing vasculitis in lungs and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
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Wegener's and Goodpasture's (hemoptysis and glomerular disease)
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needle shaped, negatively birefringent crystals
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gout
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Negri bodies
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rabies
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nephritis, cataract, hearing loss
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Alport's syndrome
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neurofibrillary tangles (and senile plaques)
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Alzheimer
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Niemann-Pick
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sphingomyelinase deficiency
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no lactation postpartum, pituitary infarction
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Sheehan's syndrome
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nutmeg liver
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CHF
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asbestos
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malignant mesothelioma
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Orphan Annie nuclei
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papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
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osler's nodes
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endocarditis
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owl's eye cells
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CMV
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painless jaundice
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pancreatic head cancer
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palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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Pancoast's tumor
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bronchogenic apical tumor associate with Horner's syndrome
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pannus
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rheumatoid arthritis
|
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Parkinson's disease
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death of dopamine cells in substantia nigra and depletion of nigrostriatal tract
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periosteal elevation on xray
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pyogenic osteomyelitis
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Peut-Jeghers syndrome
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benign polyposis
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Peyronie's disease
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penile fibrosis
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Philadelphia chromosome bcr-abl
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CML (sometimes AML)
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Pick bodies
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Pick's disease
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Pink puffer
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emphysema (centroacinar = smoking, panacinar =alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency)
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Plummer-Vinson syndrome
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esophageal webs with iron deficiency anemia
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Podagra
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gout MP joint of hallux
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podocyte fusion
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minimal change disease
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polyneuropathy, cardiac pathology, and edema
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dry beriberi (thiamine and vit B1 deficiency)
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polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection
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Guillain Barre
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Pompe's disease
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lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
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Port-wince stain
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hemangioma
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Positive anterior drawer sign
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ACL injury
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Pott's disease
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vertebral tuberculosis
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pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
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glioblastoma multiforme
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pseudorosettes
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Ewing's sarcoma
|
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ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis
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Horner's syndrome
|
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rash on palms and sole
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Rocky mountain spotted fever, or secondary syphilis
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Raynaud's syndrome
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recurrent vasospasm in extremities
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RBC casts i urine
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glomerulonephritis
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recurrent pulmonary Psudomonas and S.aureus infections
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cystic fibrosis
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red urine in the morning
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paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
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Reed-Sternberg cells
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Hodgkin's lymphoma
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Reid index (increased)
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chronic bronchitis
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Reike crystals
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Leydig cell tumor
|
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Reiter's syndrome
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urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis
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renal cell carcinoma+cavernous hemangiomas+adenomas
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von Hippel-Lindau
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renal epithelial casts in urine
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acute toxic/viral nephrosis
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rhomboid crystals, positively birefringent
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pseudogout
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rib notching
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coarctation of aorta
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Roth's spots i retina
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endocarditis
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Rotor's syndrome
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congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
|
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Rouleaux formation (RBC)
|
multiple myeloma
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Russell's bodies
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multiple myeloma
|
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S3 heart sound
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left to right shunt (VSD, PDA, ASD), mitral regurgitation, LV failure in CHF
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S4 heart sound
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aortic stenosis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
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Schiller Duval
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yolk sac tumor
|
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senile plaques
|
Alzeihmer's disease
|
|
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Sezary syndrome
|
cutaneous T cell lymphoma
|
|
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Sheehan's syndrome
|
postpartum pituitary necrosis
|
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Schwatzman reaction
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Neisseria meningitidis
|
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Signet-ring cells
|
gastric carcinoma
|
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Simian crease
|
Down's syndrome
|
|
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Sipple's syndrome
|
MEN type 2a
|
|
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Sjogren's syndrome
|
dry mouth, dry eyes, arthritis
|
|
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skip lesions
|
Chron's disease
|
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Slapped cheeks
|
erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
|
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Smith antigen
|
SLE
|
|
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"smudge cell"
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CLL
|
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soap bubble on xray
|
giant cell tumor of bones
|
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spike and dome on EM
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membranous glomerulonephritis
|
|
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Spitz nevus
|
benign juvenile melanoma
|
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Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails
|
endocarditis
|
|
|
starry-sky pattern
|
Burkitt's lymphoma
|
|
|
"Strawberry tongue"
|
scarlet fever
|
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streaky ovaries
|
Turner's syndrome
|
|
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string sign on xray
|
Crohn's disease
|
|
|
subepithelial humps on EIM
|
poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
suboccipital lymphadenopathy
|
rubella
|
|
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sulfur granules
|
Actinomyces israelii
|
|
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swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia
|
scurvy (vit C def, def in hydroxylation of proline and lysine in collagen synthesis)
|
|
|
systolic ejection murmur
|
aortic valve stenosis
|
|
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t(8;14)
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Burkitt's lymphoma
|
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t(9;22)
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Philadelphia chromosome bcr-abl
|
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t(14;18)
|
follicular lymphomas (bcl-2 activation)
|
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tabes dorsalis
|
tertiary syphilis
|
|
|
tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles)
|
familial hypercholesterolemia
|
|
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thumb sign on lateral x ray
|
epiglottitis (Haemophilis influenzae)
|
|
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thyroidization of kidney
|
chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
|
|
|
tophi
|
gout
|
|
|
tram-track on LM
|
MPGN membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
Trousseau 's sign
|
visceral cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thrombophlebitis), hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)
|
|
|
Virchow's node
|
left supraclavicular enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
|
|
|
Virchow's triad
|
hpercoagulability, stasis, endothelial damage = pulmonary embolism
|
|
|
von Recklinghausen's disease
|
neurofibromatosis with cafe au lait spots
|
|
|
von Recklinghausen's disease of bone
|
osteitis fibrosa cystica (brown tumor of bone)
|
|
|
Wallenberg's syndrome
|
PICA thrombosis
|
|
|
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
|
adrenal hemorrhae assocuated with menongococcemia
|
|
|
WBC casts in urine
|
acute pyelonephritis
|
|
|
WBC in urine
|
acute cystitis
|
|
|
Werner's syndrome
|
MEN type 1
|
|
|
Whipple's disease
|
malabsorption syndrome cause by Tropheryma whippelii
|
|
|
Wilson's disease
|
hepatolenticular degeneration
|
|
|
wire loops appearance on LM
|
lupus nephropathy
|
|
|
worst headache of my life
|
berry aneurysm,associated with adult polycystic kidney disease
|
|
|
xanthochromia CSF
|
subarachnoid hemorrhage
|
|
|
xerostomia, arthritis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca
|
Sjogren's syndrome
|
|
|
Zenker's
|
upper GI diverticulum
|
|
|
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
|
gastrin secreting tumor,associated with ulcers
|
